tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-57402764777665266222024-03-08T14:21:54.089-08:00Freelance essay writerEssay Topics Bankersaddasylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-60196181309607595122020-08-26T17:13:00.001-07:002020-08-26T17:13:04.947-07:00Recruiting Top TalentOfficial Summary Many organizations that have bragged achievement realize recruiting and safeguard top-ability HR. Disappointment in practically all associations is related with poor laborers and leadership.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Recruiting Top Talent explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Getting gifted representatives includes enrollment and choice procedures that must be led appropriately if the organization expects to flaunt a skilled workforce. In this way, the human asset deparent must get familiar with the techniques for employing, enrolling, and holding workers to augment efficiency. This paper offers an audit of different procedures that an association can receive to enlist and keep skill. It involves a clarified reference index of creators from various enterprises, for example, the food-producing segment and network banks among others. The businesses give a wide extension from which associations can obtain thoughts. In any ca se, regardless of the business, it is a typical understanding that associations should upgrade work fulfillment by offering worthwhile remuneration and preparing programs. Presentation Employees structure the most vital resource in an association. They help the association to understand its key plan of being the best in its industry. Subsequently, the issue of enrolling the best HR is basic for organizations that desire to record a drawn out achievement in their lines of activity. This paper presents writing on the techniques that different businesses have embraced to tap and keep up the best-capable workers. It likewise presents a commented on list of sources on a similar subject. Enrolling Top Talent Anita (2014) utilizes the machine information examination industry to address the issue of enlistment in this area. She respects getting and keeping choice ability as one of the fundamental difficulties that influence the business. New open doors will push business people to embrace n ew plans of action to fit in the industry.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The expanded interest from clients and high rivalry will compel business people to look for gifted representatives as well as start aptitudes to hold them. As per Anita (2014), selecting and holding staff can lessen the expense of activity while simultaneously improving profitability. Maintenance of experience workers empowers business people to make due in the serious field. Thus, they should learn methods to keep their staff individuals. Coulter (2013) paints the image of enlistment as it shows up in the law segment. To offer quality administrations, law offices need to have accomplices that not just have a wide extent of the business yet in addition keep with the changes. To guarantee that they enlist and hold staff individuals, law offices ought to endeavor to comprehend the objectives and desire of their representatives. They should keep them associated with the firmsââ¬â¢ procedures. Besides, Coulter (2013) declares that law offices think that its challenging to enlist workers who can offer a sound legitimate guidance to universal customers who need outside locale. In spite of the high pace of joblessness, associations despite everything neglect to get able representatives. Additionally, in any event, for the individuals who are utilized, According to Credit Union National Association (2012) shows how the majority of them stay disappointed in light of the low compensation and poor working conditions. In any case, through participation, officials can effectively get capable staff individuals. A portion of the procedures for getting and keeping gifted workers incorporate rewarding HR diversely since not every one of them have comparative premiums and personalities.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Recruiting Top Talent explicitly for you for j ust $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, any organization ought to endeavor to adjust the premiums of representatives to those of the organization. As per Credit Union National Associationââ¬â¢s VP, Randy Kohout, officials should expect to comprehend what their staff individuals require with an end goal to orchestrate ability the executives forms with the workersââ¬â¢ needs. It is essential to offer direction programs for newcomers to know the strategic targets of the association. While enlisting workers, Dââ¬â¢Uva (2014) says that guarantee that the picked applicant will fill the accessible situation in the association. It is likewise significant for an organization to have a progression plan. Dââ¬â¢Uva (2014) uncovers how most organizations frequently have the most qualified workers. Nonetheless, the nonappearance of a progression plan doesn't urge representatives to buckle down. In addition, equipped staff individuals are likewise held by worthwhile remuneration pl ans. Any organization ought to limit itself to offering the fundamental compensation as well as appealing recompenses. It ought to likewise cook for the government assistance of its representatives. One of the keys methodologies for holding representatives is making approaches that will put forth workers feel that their attempt is being perceived and remunerated by the firm. During a meeting, it is fundamental for an association to have a board to constrain the odds of bias. Besides, when an up-and-comer is recruited, the person ought to be prepared to consummate their abilities while simultaneously understanding and acclimatizing to the organizationââ¬â¢s culture. After the direction is finished, it useful for the administration to stay watchful of the newcomers, assess their efficiency, as well as help them at whatever point they go wrong.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Dennis (2014) affirms that businesses should direct execution assessment and prize representatives who are performing amazingly as a methods for persuading them to keep trying sincerely or potentially promising different specialists to perform better. Dennis (2014) says that pay ought not generally intertwine with execution assessment since this connection may have a general discouraging effect on workers. Through exhaustive investigations and meetings from pioneers of the absolute best associations on the planet, for example, Cisco, Ford, and General Electric, Devine and Syrett (2014) clarify a portion of the methods that organizations can utilize to hold their staff. It gives down to earth ventures through which organizations can improve representative ability. Having execution examination programs that perceive and reward representative endeavors is one of the strategies that Devine and Syrett (2014) guarantee can help in holding laborers. The fast political, social, and monetary changes have made a situation where representatives must be brisk in learning new abilities. Albeit an organization may enlist capable workers, their abilities may before long be rendered insignificant if the association doesn't put resources into preparing and rousing representatives. Fernã ¡ndez (2014) accentuates the need to give proficient preparing projects to save the current workforce while empowering inventiveness, development representative commitment in the exercises of the firm. Galpin, Whittington, and Maellaro (2012) utilize a few instances of organizations that prevail with regards to choosing and holding capable staff individuals. A genuine model is the Borland Software that held 200 representatives who could oversee different projects after Lexington was procured. When distinguishing top ability, an organization ought to consider people who exhibit development as well as the capacity to keep up a sound connection with different laborers. Such people can meet the gen eral business methodology. Besides, Galpin et al. (2012) express that the way to holding workers lies in the capacity to draw in staff in business exercises, fulfilling their requirements, and persuading them towards achieving the objectives of the association. Organizations ought to likewise make arrangements that draw in the work power through measures, for example, giving pulling in benefits, permitting laborers to adjust their individual lives, and vocation. In addition, the book underlines the requirement for directors to blend the enthusiasm of workers from various ages and adjust them to the way of life and practices of the organization. Maintenance arrangements ought to likewise diminish worker burnout by examining the holes that cause burnout and create working conditions that limit fatigue. Remunerating representatives through advancements additionally urges them to work more enthusiastically. Roused representatives can dedicate the vast majority of their vitality, abiliti es, and time to serving in an association. They foresee that their difficult work will be repaid through profession advancement. From another edge, food-producing organizations require steady expertise improvement. Subsequently, the administration can think of it as imperative to present online courses that can keep workers with refreshed abilities in the most effective regions. End Through the articles that have been made in this paper, there is a requirement for businesses to enhance their quest for workers through different methods, for example, temporary positions or potentially preparing programs. Associations ought to put resources into their representatives since they (workers) decide if they (associations) can succeed or not in their different fields of activity. Commented on Bibliography Anita, S. (2014). Finding and Retaining Top-score Talent Is the Biggest Challenge for Entrepreneurs. Siliconindia, 17(7), 12-12. In this article, Anita recognizes a portion of the turns of events and issues that influence the machine information examination industry. The market has become increasingly serious in view of the fast innovation progression. Anita gauges a portion of things to come improvements in the business in territories, for example, sensors and availability. Anita causes perusers to comprehend the general noteworthiness of appropriate enlisting and maintenance aptitudes in an association. Coulter, S. (2013). Finding and holding the best talen sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-44932783786382546132020-08-22T08:55:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:55:30.430-07:00Homosexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHomosexuality - Essay Example So as to comprehend homosexuality in a superior manner, we should comprehend the reason for homosexuality. Love between the individuals from a particular sexual orientation is the reason for homosexuality. Sentiments of adoration and care are not sexual orientation explicit. It isn't fundamental that these emotions consistently emerge between the people having a place with inverse sexes. Some of the time the sentiments of affection and care likewise emerge between the people having a place with a similar sexual orientation. Those emotions become the purpose behind any two people from a similar sex to engage in a connection between one another, which is frequently alluded as homosexuality. ââ¬Å"Homosexuality includes our hidden cross-sexuality at play when we normally feel more pulled in to the equivalent as opposed to the inverse sexâ⬠(Roy). Homosexuality additionally offers ascend to another basic issue, which is same sex marriage. The legislature of the United States of America doesn't permit same sex relationships. The administration of America accepts that marriage is a holy relationship, which ought to consistently include people from other genders while gay or lesbian relationships bring about crushing the essential sprit of the relationship of marriage. Be that as it may, in certain conditions of America, courts have permitted individuals for same sex relationships. A portion of those states incorporate Massachusetts, Vermont, and Connecticut. The courts of these states pronounced that marriage is a common right, so gays and lesbians likewise have this right (Cahill 4). In these states, in spite of the fact that individuals having a place with same genders are permitted to get connected conjugal connections to one another, yet their relationships or living status as a team isn't respected by most of the US populace. Gay couples face numerous issues in a particular society. One of the serious issues, which gay couples face, is the debilitating conduct of the individuals who know them. In the event that we talk about gay relationships, we can say that lion's share of individuals generally don't energize gay relationships since they feel that such relationships are only for the satisfaction of sexual wants as opposed to making a holy relationship. Individuals accept that gay and lesbian couples unfavorably influence the standards and estimations of a general public. Individuals likewise look dubiously towards gay and lesbian couples and don't regard them as conventional couples. In this manner, such couples experience a hard battle so as to be acknowledged by the general public in which they live. Another issue, which gay couples face, is resistance from the supporters of customary family frameworks. Conventional family supporters accept that family framework is basic for the presence of a general public. They immovably accept that men are made for ladies and ladies are made for men. They feel that gay and lesbian couples debilitate the establishments of a family framework on the grounds that neither they can bring forth coddles nor they can totally satisfy the sexual wants of one another. Customary family supporters additionally believe that such relationships or connections bring about diminishing the work power of the nation due to their failure to bring forth pampers. The perspective of gay couples is not quite the same as the conventionalists. They accept that equivalent sex relationships don't disregard the family esteems as they additionally have the sentiments of adoration sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-52534706660531562652020-08-21T05:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:54:45.647-07:00Is Depression Different in Males and FemalesIs Depression Different in Males and Females Depression Symptoms Print Is Depression Different in Males and Females? Understanding the Subtle Differences By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Updated on February 06, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Jamie Grill / Blend Images / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Biological Sex Gender Roles and Identity Sexual Minorities Impact on Depression Treatment View All Depression is characterized by a core set of symptoms including low mood, lack of motivation, loss of pleasure in activities and hobbies, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, feelings of guilt, and difficulty concentrating.?? Most people with depression experience at least a few of these hallmark symptoms, though they may not have them all and they may have others. Research has suggested that individual factors combine to determine what someoneâs experience of depression looks and feels like.?? No two people with depression will have identical experiences, but understanding how each contributing factor affects a persons risk and symptoms could lead to more effective treatment. Biological Sex, Gender Identity, and Depression Biological sex and gender identity are among these contributing factors. Its long been thought that men and women experience and express depression in different ways, but that doesnt mean the condition could be divided into two distinct forms. Itâs more akin to the way mental illness can manifest differently in children and teens than it does in adults.?? On their own, biological sex and gender differences may not have a powerful impact. When combined with other factors, such as life stressors, trauma, and co-occurring mental health conditions like anxiety, substance use disorders, or eating disorders, these influences may make a person more prone to depression. Why Some People Are More Prone to Depression Than Others Biological Sex In 2018, a study published in the journal Biological Psychiatry proposed that there are molecular differences in the brains of biologically male and female individuals with depression.?? For the study, researchers examined postmortem brain tissue samples from 50 subjects to see if there were any differences between the brains of people who had been diagnosed with major depressive disorder and those who had not. Although previous studies had set out to explore the same question, most only looked at male brains. The 2018 study included biologically male and female brains. The researchers evaluated the level of gene expression in the brain tissue, specifically looking at how genes were expressed in three regions of the brain linked to mood regulation. According to their findings, male and female brains contained different gene variants.?? These variants were also different from those of people who didnât have depression. Most of the genetic changes the researchers noted occurred in only the male or female brains, but not both. One of the major differences researchers noted was that the female brains expressed more of the genes that determine synaptic activity (the electrical impulses that brain cells use to communicate). The Chemistry of Depression Researchers made an interesting discovery about the genes that were altered in both male and female brains: The same gene might have changed, but those changes werenât necessarily the same. In fact, in some cases, the change observed in the male brain was the opposite of the change seen in the female brain. For example, if a certain region showed increased gene expression in the female brain, gene expression in that region of the male brain was decreased. The findings were intriguing, but the researchers concluded that more research is needed to understand their value. The study did have limitationsâ"most notably that the brains were only examined after death. Therefore, its not clear what genetic changes in the brain would mean for people living with depression. While molecular and physical evidence of a difference is fairly new, doctors and mental health professionals have long suspected that men and women experience and express depression in different ways. A 2019 study published in the journal Progress in Neurobiology proposed that biological sex differences could influence not just how depression manifests in men and women, but how it responds to treatment.?? The researchers paid specific attention to the effect of pregnancy and the postpartum period on depression risk for biologically female subjects. The results of the study provided supportive evidence that a person who is biologically female is more at risk for depression directly after giving birth than at any other period in their life.?? Its likely that the hormonal changes of pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation, combined with the psychological stress of becoming a parent, increase a womans vulnerability to depression.?? Similarly, menopauseâ"another time of hormonal changeâ"was also associated with an increased risk of depression.?? Research has repeatedly indicated that women are twice as likely as men to be diagnosed with depression.?? One possible explanation is that hormonal changes that are specific to the female body could influence the onset of depression. Studies in support of the theory also indicate that there is a disparity in depression risk between males and females that peaks in adolescence.?? Teens and young adults of either sex face a cascade of shifting hormones and social stressors that can contribute to depression, as well as other mental health conditions like anxiety, eating disorders, substance use disorders, and suicide.?? Gender Roles and Identity It may not be that a greater number of women are depressed, but rather, that a woman is more likely to receive a diagnosis. Research has indicated that women who are depressed are more likely to show âtypicalâ (or recognizable) emotional symptoms, such as crying. Women also tend to show more symptoms of depression than men.?? This observation is one example of how social factors influence the way people experience and express their emotions. While there may be a pattern, itâs not a strict relationship: Some women struggle to express their feelings while some men may be comfortable doing so. The Different Types of Emotional Responses But broadly speaking, Western societyâs traditional gender roles accept women openly expressing their feelings. Women tend to be more likely to talk about how they feel with a partner or friend, as well as seek help for symptoms of depression by sharing their concerns with a doctor or therapist. Conversely, society often pressures men to take a more stoic approach.?? Men can be less likely to express or demonstrate their emotions openly and are often more reluctant to ask for help.?? When someone cannot freely express their feelings, these emotions may emerge in other forms. For example, sadness thats been pushed down might eventually âbubble upâ to the surface as anger. Research has indicated that men are often more likely to express depression in ways that differ from the more âclassicâ presentation. This difference may be one reason why depression in men is often missed or attributed to other causes.?? Men may be more likely to express depression in the following ways: Misusing alcohol or other substances Irritability, frequent outbursts, or âexplosiveâ anger Risk-taking (such as reckless driving or substance-impaired driving) Escapism (e.g., working late, spending more time at the gym, playing video games for hours) Controlling, violent, and unpredictable behavior can be a sign of a mental health condition such as depression or a substance use disorder in any person. However, mental illness does not justify abuse. If you suspect a loved one needs treatment for depression, but they are abusive, you need to put your safety first. There are resources available that can help you stay safe and get your loved one the help they need. Sexual Minorities Biological and social stressors can also be overwhelming for people in sexual minority groups.?? Studies have consistently shown that the rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide are high in the LGBTQ community.?? Research also indicates that the increased risk of depression in transgender people and people who identify beyond the male/female gender binary starts young. A 2018 study found that the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in transgender and gender non-conforming youth was sevenfold higher than their cis-gendered peers.?? Studies have also shown that kids and teens experiencing gender dysphoria and/or questioning their sexual orientation are more vulnerable to depression.?? ?? To further compound these difficulties, people in sexual minority groups often lack equitable access to health care, including mental health services.?? While they may begin in youth, these disparities can persist into adulthood.?? The rate of depression in LGBTQ adults is high and often linked to pervasive social stigma and transphobia, as well as a lack of knowledge in health care providers.?? Transgender people seeking gender confirmation surgery who are unable to access support and treatment are at an even greater risk for depression and suicide.?? However, research has shown that gender-affirming hormone therapy can improve the mental and physical well-being of people navigating gender dysphoria.?? Impact on Depression Treatment One of the foremost questions for researchers is whether studies on the effect of biological sex and gender could lead to improved treatment for everyone with depression. While each persons experience of depression depends on many factorsâ"not just biological sex or gender identityâ"identifying important differences could help doctors prescribe treatments or even lead to new treatments. For example, many medications (including those commonly prescribed to treat mental illness) are dosed according to weight. Female bodies tend to have a higher body fat percentage than male bodies, which can affect how medications are metabolized.?? Hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout the biologically female lifespan can also influence how medications work.?? The specific events that are often associated with changes, such as puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, need to be considered when deciding on any form of treatment for depression. Every person dealing with depression can benefit from learning about the different approaches to treating the condition, including psychotherapy, medication, and interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).?? If youre dealing with depression, the first step is to discuss your symptoms and concerns with your doctor or mental health care provider. From there, you can consider the risks and benefits of each treatment and make an informed decision about the safest and most effective choice for you. Find Help With the Best Online Resources for Depression sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-81765976580366787842020-05-24T17:33:00.001-07:002020-05-24T17:33:04.639-07:00Artificial Intelligence Is More Complicated Than The... Question #1 Artificial Intelligence is far more complicated than the mechanical process of thinking. There are multiple things in these world from phones to computers that can be considered Artificial Intelligence. However, the description for an A.I. vary dramatically due to the fact that intelligence itself is not easy to describe design within itself. The Touring test states that you could have an imitation game going on with a computer and if you do its considered to have intelligence. To counter act that point, if one can only imitate and copy someone elseââ¬â¢s thoughts and patterns is it considered to be its own entity? Indeed, using language as the bases of intelligence is a good step however it does not answer the conception of a mind. Artificial Intelligence can imitate but since it cannot create its own distinctive answer, therefore Lady Lovelace state that it is lacking conscious and cannot be the basis of a mind. If we look at a human mind, one can input data from var ious sources and create mental images that our sentient mind can handle and process appropriately. With that in mind, we sound and process exactly like a computer or an intelligent program, where we differentiate from is how we make an output. This is where the scale for a weak A.I. and a strong A.I come into play. A weak A.I. can input data per its program but that is where it is limited, while a Strong A.I. can use think for itself possible outside its program. For Example, a human can be on a trainShow MoreRelatedHow Close Are We Really Artificial Intelligence?1249 Words à |à 5 PagesHow Close Are We Really to Artificial Intelligence? In The Hitchhikerââ¬â¢s Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams, a man named Arthur Dent wakes up and finds himself at the beginning of beyond a bad day. When he learns that a friend of his is actually an alien with advanced knowledge of Earth s impending destruction, he is transported off the Earth seconds before it is exploded to make way for a new hyperspace motorway. And as if that s not enough, throw in being wanted by the police, EarthRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And Science For Knowledge1639 Words à |à 7 Pagesto improve man-kind. Artificial Intelligence is a substructure of Engineering where it takes that knowledge of the engineers to improve the training thought of a device with less human interaction. 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It has therefore become strategically important for one and all in business to understand the knowledge, processes and controls to effectively manage the system of sharing and transferring the information sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-88785998719592577952020-05-14T00:31:00.001-07:002020-05-14T00:31:09.862-07:00What Is Phrenology Definition and Principles Phrenology is a pseudoscience that uses measurements of the human skull to determine personality traits, talents, and mental ability. This theory, developed by Franz Joseph Gall, became popular in the 19th century during the Victorian era, and its ideas would contribute to other emergent theories such as evolution and sociology. Phrenology is considered a pseudoscienceà because its claims are not based in scientific fact. Key Takeaways: What Is Phrenology? Phrenology is the study of personality traits, talents, and mental abilities as a consequence of skull curvature.Phrenology is considered a pseudoscience due to lack of scientific support for its claims.The theory has contributed to medicine because its basic premise is that mental functions are localized in areas of the brain. Phrenology Definition and Principles The term phrenology is derived from the Greek words phrÃân (mind) and logos (knowledge).à Phrenology is based on the idea that the brain is the organ of the mind and physical regions in the brain can contribute to a personââ¬â¢s character. Even at the height of its popularity, phrenology was controversial and is now considered discredited by science. Franz Joseph Gall. à Photos.com/Getty Images Plus Phrenology is largely based on the ideas and writings of the Viennese physician Franz Joseph Gall. Other proponents of this pseudoscience were Johann Kaspar Spurzheim and George Combe. Phrenologists would measure the skull and use the bumps of the skull to determine characteristics of a human. Gall believed there were faculties of the mind that could be categorized and localized in distinct regions, called organs, of the brain. He mapped out 26 organs with vacant inter-spaces. Spurzheim and Combe would later rename these categories and divide them further into more areas, such as cautiousness, benevolence, memory, time perception, combativeness, and form perception. Gall also developed the five principles on which phrenology is based: The brain is the organ of the mind.Human mental capacity can be organized into a finite number of faculties.These faculties originate from definite regions of the brainââ¬â¢s surface.The regionââ¬â¢s size is a measure of how much it contributes to an individualââ¬â¢s character.The ratio of skull surface and contour of the brain surface is sufficient for an observer to determine the relative sizes of these regions. In 1815, the Edinburgh Review published a scathing critique of phrenology, which brought it to the public eye. By 1838, after Spurzheim refuted the points in the Edinburgh Review, phrenology gained a larger following and the Phrenological Association was formed. At its beginning, phrenology was considered an emerging science, giving newcomers the opportunity to make new advances quickly. It soon spread to the Americas in the 19th century and quickly became successful. A big American proponent was L.N. Fowler, who would read heads for fees and lectured on the topic in New York. Unlike the early version of phrenology, where scientists were more focused on establishing its veracity, this new form of phrenology was mostly concerned with head readings and discussing how this relates to race. Some began using phrenology to promote racists ideas. It is Fowlerââ¬â¢s work that would become the phrenology, racial concerns and all, we know today. Galls Faculties Gall created 26 faculties of the brain, but the number increased over time as followers like Combe added more divisions. Practitioners reading heads would feel the bumps of the skull to see which of the areas laid out by Gall were more prominent to determine personality traits. This was used practically to give prospective career advice for young children, to match compatible lovers, and to ensure a potential employee was honest. A phrenologist, who reads the bumps on peoples heads, demonstrating how to measure a head to a class of schoolgirls (circa 1937). à Hulton Archive / Getty Images Gallââ¬â¢s identification methods were not very vigorous. He would arbitrarily select the location of a faculty and examine friends with that characteristic as proof. His early studies featured prisoners, from which he identified ââ¬Å"criminalâ⬠areas of the brain. Spurzheim and Gall would later divide the whole scalp into more broad regions, like cautiousness and ideality. His original list of 26 organs are as follows: (1) instinct to reproduce; (2) parental love; (3) fidelity; (4) self defense; (5) murder; (6) cunningness; (7) sense of property; (8) pride; (9) ambition and vanity; (10) caution; (11) educational aptness; (12) sense of location; (13) memory; (14) verbal memory; (15) language; (16) color perception; (17) musical talent; (18) arithmetic, counting, and time; (19) mechanical skill; (20) wisdom; (21) metaphysical lucidity; (22) wit, causality, and sense of inference; (23) poetic talent; (24) good-nature, compassion, and moral sense; (25) mimic; (26) and sense of God and religion. Why Is Phrenology a Pseudoscience? With no scientific support for its claims, phrenology is considered a pseudoscience. Even during its most popular era, phrenology was heavily critiqued and largely dismissed by the larger scientific community. John Gordon, who wrote the scathing critique of phrenology in the Edinburgh Review, ridiculed the ââ¬Å"presumptuousâ⬠thought that feeling bumps could determine personality traits. Other articles went so far as to state that the terms phrenologist and fool were synonymous. More recently, University of Oxford graduates conducted an empirical study to rigorously vindicate or debunk the claims of phrenology. Using MRI, scalp curvature to brain gyrification (gyri are brain ridges), and scalp measurements to lifestyles, the researchers concluded that there was no evidence to support that scalp curvature relates to individual traits or that a phrenological analysis produced any statistically significant effects. Phrenologys Contribution to Medicine Phrenologys largest contribution to medicine is that the early ideas proposed by Gall sparked interest in the scientific community about understanding the human mind and how it relates to the brain. Despite having been debunked by advances in neuroscience, some ideas posited by phrenologists have been confirmed. For instance, the idea that mental functions are localized in areas of the brains cerebral cortex has been supported. Modern brain imaging has allowed scientists to localize functions in the brain and some speech disorders have been correlated with specific atrophied or lesioned areas of the brain. Gallââ¬â¢s proposed faculty for verbal memory was close to Brocaââ¬â¢s and Wernickeââ¬â¢s areas, which are now known to be important areas for speech. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Phrenology. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 1 May 2018, www.britannica.com/topic/phrenology.Cherry, Kendra. Why Phrenology Is Now Considered a Pseudoscience. Verywell Mind, Verywell Mind, 25 Nov. 2018, www.verywellmind.com/what-is-phrenology-2795251.Jones, Oiwi Parker, et al. An Empirical, 21st Century Evaluation of Phrenology. BioRxiv, 2018, doi.org/10.1101/243089.What Did Phrenologists Actually Do? History of Phrenology on the Web, www.historyofphrenology.org.uk/overview.htm. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-69684207363945866412020-05-06T14:30:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:30:07.530-07:00A Secret Weapon for Isb Essay Samples 2017 A Secret Weapon for Isb Essay Samples 2017 The Little-Known Secrets to Isb Essay Samples 2017 While each particular criterion has its specific directions, to find an outstanding grade, you want to learn how to properly combine them. Making the completion of private finance coursework a requirement for graduation would guarantee that young folks are at least aware of the fundamentals of keeping up a financial stability. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, superior college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. In general, the YLP selection procedure is rigorous and detailed. Persuasive writing can be challenging, particularly when you're made to face with a close-minded audience. While writing an easy essay may not look like a struggle from the very first glimpse, it nevertheless requires a particular amount of commons sense and creativity. Once you've got an outline, its time to begin writing. Narration is telling a story from a particular viewpoint , and there is generally a reason behind the telling. You should incorporate a distinct phrase for every one of your topics of assessment. No matter this issue, the structure is exactly the same for any persuasive essay. Needless to say, there's absolutely no definite solution to the question I used as a title. Knowing what sort of essay you're attempting to write can help you choose a topic and structure your essay in the very best way possible. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. Before writing down the facts and examples which you're likely to tackle, you ought to be well informed, first of all, about your topic. Possessing very good research abilities and selecting a superb topic is critical. Isb Essay Samples 2017 - the Conspiracy There were a great deal of cross questions also. The next thing to do is to outline what you're going to write about. You may, as an example, write an expository essay with step-by-step instructions about how to create a peanut butter sandwich. The New Angle On Isb Essay Samples 2017 Just Released There aren't any steadfast rules that you will need to adhere to as you write. Don't be concerned about a few of them being rather abstract their principal purpose is to reveal to you the basic principle s that you'll have the ability to transfer to your own writing. There are a fantastic number of theories concerning extraterrestrial life. You will see people with more money indulging in dangerous activities attempting to fill the void they can't explain. The War Against Isb Essay Samples 2017 For instance, if you've got a background in marketing, you ought to fully grasp how Finance, Operations, and Logistics work to acquire into a management role. The significance of research in persuasive writing cannot be overstated. You may trust us to offer expert assistance for many of your academic writing needs. Write instead about why you believe you will make an excellent ISB student and a prosperous small business leader later on. Isb Essay Samples 2017 Fundamentals Explained Are you fighting to find quality writers. The success of the entire essay directly depends upon how good you present the supporting facts. There are lots of persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. For that reason, it's imperative to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. Which is the reason why we here give you some persuasive essay samples that may assist you with your own. To structure an essay, you should simply stick to the aforementioned format. If you have not ever written an essay before, or when you struggle with writing and need to enhance your skills, it's a superb notion to experience several actions in the essay writing process. You cannot compose an essay if you don't experience a notion of what things to write about. There's several essays completed by them. Your thesis is the principal point of your essay. The very first step to writing an essay is to determine what type of essay to write. If you would like to figure out how to compose a decent persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct location! The simplest approach to compose a decent persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. Just adhere to the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. Characteristics of Isb Essay Samples 2017 Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. The main component which creates a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. The finest persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Such a paragraph might incorporate a concise overview of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper in addition to other information related to your paper's argument. It would be considerably more difficult to align your arguments to coordinate with the thesis, and it may diminish the worth of your assessment and the validity of your arguments. The thesis will often be utilized in your introductory paragraph. Observe that the objective of a persuasive speech is just like the purpose for writing an argumentative or persuasive essay. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-86907489089303032352020-05-05T15:26:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:26:08.441-07:00Introduction to Environmental Health for Body Mass - myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Environmental Health for Body Mass. Answer: The circumstances that pose suitable conditions for a person to thrive, grow, perform and age are referred to as social determinants of health. Health behaviors may be identified as a proximate social determinant that is of particular significance in the context of environmental health issue. The metabolic syndrome of overweight and obesity has gained an epidemic status in Australia thwarting a bulk proportion of the native population that calls for prompt and prudent interventions to combat the situation (Rahman and Harding 2013). The health indicators of body mass index (BMI) alongside other valid markers have revealed the alarming state of the condition pertaining to excessive fat accumulation inside the body that accentuates the risk for acquiring other chronic health conditions. Data estimated the prevalence of overweight or obesity among 11.2 million Australian adults accounting for 63% of the population in 2014-15 (Aihw.gov.au 2017). Empirical findings have attributed the risk s for obesity to personality traits that predispose an individual to develop co-morbidities and associated health threats in relation to social, economic, demographic and lifestyle variables (Avsar, Ham and Tannous 2017). Therefore, propositions have been made with respect to employing and reinforcing suitable interventions that cater to these aspects and aid in fostering healthy lifestyle modifications thereby mitigating the rising obesity trends in Australia. Obesity management has been recommended through promotion of physical activity and healthy dietary pattern in the vulnerable population (Dietz et al. 2015). Thus, it is evident that health behavior is intimately associated with prevention and management of obesity. References Aihw.gov.au 2017.Australias health 2016. [online] Aihw.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=60129556760 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2017]. Avsar, G., Ham, R. and Tannous, W.K., 2017. Factors influencing the incidence of obesity in Australia: a generalized ordered probit model.International journal of environmental research and public health,14(2), p.177. Dietz, W.H., Baur, L.A., Hall, K., Puhl, R.M., Taveras, E.M., Uauy, R. and Kopelman, P., 2015. Management of obesity: improvement of health-care training and systems for prevention and care.The Lancet,385(9986), pp.2521-2533. Rahman, A. and Harding, A., 2013. Prevalence of overweight and obesity epidemic in Australia: some causes and consequences.JP Journal of Biostatistics,10(1), p.31. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-50910415214216388882020-04-03T15:43:00.001-07:002020-04-03T15:43:03.172-07:00B2B B2C Marketing Essay ExampleB2B B2C Marketing Paper List Of Contents 1Introduction2 2Marketing2 2. 1Direct Markteting2 2. 2Digital/Internet Marketing3 2. 3Advantages Disadvantages3 3Ethical and Legal Issues4 3. 1Ethics4 3. 2Legal Issues4 4B2B B2C5 5Databased Marketing8 6Conclusion8 Introduction ââ¬Å"Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying , anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitablyââ¬Å" (The Chartered Institute of Management) Marketing is as old as civilisation itself. The first use of ââ¬Å"Marketingââ¬Å" as a technical term was between 1905 and 1920 by american universities. Now the days there are many different subgroups of Marketing. Two of them is Direkt and Internet Marketing. This report is about Direkt and Internet Marketing with a focus about changes in the past, which includes also the society changes, the reason why it grows and the benefits. Furthermore the report, based on four case studys, shows the difference between business to bussines (b2b) and business to consumer (b2c) plus a short overview of Databases Marketing. Marketing Direct Markteting Direct Marketing is an interactive system of marketing that uses one or more advertising media to effect a measurable customer response or transaction at any location and stores information about that event in a database. For many years, marketers loosley defined marketing as identifying and satisfying customers neets at a profit Up to the 50s and 60s, mass marketing and mass communication dominated marketing practice. (Brian Thomas Matthew Housden 2011 p. ) Now the days the system changed, Not in the way in which companys look at their customers but rather in they way how they present there products. There is now a dialog between the company and the customer, which allows the company to create, for example advertising, which fittes perfect to the customers. It is, of course mass production, but in a way that satisfy the customer from the beginning. Direct Marketing needs a special, strategic planning. The short life expectancy of the Marketing Director i s the reason. We will write a custom essay sample on B2B B2C Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on B2B B2C Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on B2B B2C Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Probably up to 3 years a Marketing Director works for a company. In this short time the department must implement everything. This claims a hard disziplin from everyone. Digital/Internet Marketing Digital Marketing is a tool to promote products using all ways of digital advertising channels to reach consumers. The way of reaching the customers is by using for example Internet, TV and Mobile. Exactly these medias, especialy Internet, gives the company a big place to run free. Internet Marketing is a subgroub of the Digital Marketing. This type of marketing uses various online advertisements to drive traffic to an advertisers website. banner advertisements, pay per click (PPC), and targeted email lists are often methodes used in Internet marketing to bring the most value to the advertiser (Business Dicitionary) Advantages ; Disadvantages There are a couple of advantages for the company as well as for the customers. The customers is now in a postition, that allows him to shop 24 hours a day from anywhere without going to the store physically. That also ncludes a interactive and immediate communication between consumers und the company. Now they can interact with the sellers site to find the information about spezific products, or services they desire, then order or download them on the spot. Companies can also interact with customers to learn more about their needs and to build customer databases. which are helpfull for a targeted advertising. Beside this the expense of maintaining, for example a physical store, is not of further interest. This can lower costs. Digital catalogs cost less to produce than printing. This includes a greater flexibility. Unlike a paper catalog whose products and prices are fixed until the next printing, an online catalog can be adjusted daily or even hourly, adapting product availability, prices, and promotions to match changing market conditions. (Philip Kotler Gary Armstrong 1998) But there are also a couple of disadvantages. The internet is a unregulated (in many country also lawfree) medium. The control of such a great medium is impossible. Spam and Fishing are only two of million ways to avoid the legality. This is a problem for customers as well as for the company. Beside this the internet can only reach certain consumers types. For example oldfashioned people are not in the target. Even if everything is good, the internet user need technical support or the company itself. (Lisa Spiller, Martin Baier 2005 p. 209) Ethical and Legal Issues The regulation enviroment of direct marketing includes the two very important areas of ethical and legal issues. Ethics are the moral principles of conduct governing the behavior of an individual or a group. Morals are often described in terms of good or bad. To be ethical in marketing means to conform to the accepted professional standards of conduct. (Lisa Piller, Martin Baier 2005 p. 289) Ethics Years ago the DMA (Direct Marketing Association) established a guidline for direct marketers. From honesty and clarity offer over telephone marketing to fundraising the guidline leads marketers through the ethical issius of direct marketing. (www. the-dma. org) But the Internet is not a place where the word ethic carrys great weight. Legal Issues Privacy legislation actually began over a century ago in 1890 when Smauel Warren and Justice Brandeis wrote a law reviwe article advocating that a person should be protected from having personal matters reported by the press for commercial reasons. (Lisa Spiller Martin Baier 2005 p. 294) Marketers have always had an interest in knowing consumer information. Now the days nothing changed. The Need of perfect information is present and priceless. From discount cards to surveys comapanys do everything to get information from their customers. Even the Internet is a place of anonymity. The webpage owner knows exactly where you come from (IP) and can see, what you did on the page, what you bought and what page you went to after finishing your shoppingtrip. One example is Amazon. If you are looking for a CD they show you what other customer bought, after they bought this special CD. The can influence you to buy another CD even though you only want to buy only one. For that reason many countrys remitted many laws against this Spam. Another big point is the copyright. The copyright is one of the important things to do while using Internet Marketing . To save the rights means to save your company. B2B B2C Purely business to business means a relationship between two or more companys. Behind every consumer purchase in a modern economy there is a network of business to business transactions. Even an epparently simple transaction at the supermarket is only made possible by a web of supporting business to business transactions. This network, largely is mostly invisible to the final customer. The key distinguishing feature of a business to business market is that the customer is an organisation rather tan an individual consumer. Different from business to business is business to customer. Relating to an advertising or marketing program aimed at businesses doing business directly with consumers as opposed to other businesses. The term is most commonly used in reference to commerce or business that is conducted over the Internet between a commercial enterprise and a consumer. (www. qfinance. com) Examples for B2B: FedEx FedEx offers and prices its delivery services in a variety of categories including, several years ago, a category called Priority1. To expand its market, increase its penetration, and hold its present customers for this premium service, FedEx conceived a business to business direct mail campaign to announce a new discount schedule. Based striktly on its potential value in the immediate future, the direct mail program was divided into three segments: 1. Frequent users of Priority 1: 19,126 individual customers 2. Infrequent users of Priority 1: 121,705 individual customers 3. Other FedEx customers who had never used Priority 1: 63,431 individual customer The symbol to be used for dramatizing the Priority 1 service was the same for all three market segments: a 5-pound reproduction of the 1913 exercise weigt. Frequent user of Priority 1 received the exercise weight immediately as a goodwill gift; infrequent user had to request it; nonusers received it as a premium with the purchase of Priority 1 service for the first time. Frequent useres were also asked to identify other prospects and decision makers within their own organisation. A total of 7,044 (24. 1 percent) of the 29,126 frequent user revipients of the promotion did just that. Of the 121,705 infrequent user contacted, a total of 25,985 (24,0 percent) responded by requesting the gift, and , in the process, they also supplied 14,723 names of new prospects within their own organisation As a result of this new system FedEx got an immediate sale of 500,000$ on the new customers alone. (Lisa Spiller Martin Baier 2005 p. 324) Microsoft The MediaGuardian Microsoft Officeââ¬â¢s overriding strategy was to create relevance between the Microsoft Office product and the everyday working lives of the target audience, marketing professionals. However, it was recognised that standard advertising for this product to this audience would generate low interest and response. MediaGuardian. co. uk and Microsoft Office co-branded bespoke microsite focusing on ââ¬ËThe pressures of marketingââ¬â¢. This comprised a series of articles commissioned by MediaGuardian, focusing on real life working issues rather than technology themes. For example: how to capture creative ideas, home working, and making email secure. Each article incorporated links to the Microsoft Office site where interested users could find more information. The Media Guardian solution fully exploited the great qualities of the interactive medium and allowed Microsoft a platform through which to engage the audience and demonstrate its products rather than simply talk about them. Once users attention had been grabbed, the highly relevant content of the online events further educated users about the new version of Microsoft Office and how it could make life easier. Examples for B2C: Hitachi Hitachi wanted to establish a more direct link to consumers through its business to consumer operations while minimizing the negative impact on its core business. Despite difficult economic conditions, the 2008 holiday shopping season proved to be a great success. The Hitachi Consulting team created an integrated B2C eCommerce strategy that provided a multi-year blueprint for supporting target growth and increased profitability. The corresponding technology strategy was designed to support a planned expansion that would include B2B capability, in addition to increased B2C functionality The team then designed and implemented the expanded eStore, according to the long term technical vision As a result of the transition support and enhancements Hitachi Consulting provided, the eStore was ready. The client realized significant success during the four-day period between Black Friday and Cyber Monday, including: ? a more than 35 percent increase in orders, ? a greater than 100 percent increase in site visits, and ? an over 50 percent increase in revenue. (www. hitachiconsulting. com) TreadMoves The challange for TreadMove was to promote their videos by using a small budget without using the typical mass media retail channels. The team looked out for chatroomes realated to fitness where they searched for information about the needs of these fitness adicted people. After collecting the information they produced the first set of videos. To lower the cost of promotion, the team decided to use the same chatrooms. By uploading Videos and creating topics, they informed the users. This was the right way. Once the initial two videos were successfully introduced to the market, the TreadMovers team took advantage of its most valuable recource, its customer database. Every person who bought a video was now informed by mail, whenever a new video was on the market. They got a 20% return of response whithin only two days. The next step was to get more consumer email addresses. This was done by using memberinformation of gyms, given by the owner. As a result of being able to demonstrate significant web site traffic as well as a 30% repeat purchase rate, the TreadMoves team investigated other channels of distribution. Today, TreadMoves is sold via multi-channel direct marketin in addition to the TreadMovers webpage, customers can also buy the videos from on-line retailers like Amazon. om, multiple cataloges such as Collage Video an brick-and-store retailers like Barnes Noble All this by minimum costs of 100$ for marketing (web page costs). (Lisa Spiller Martin Baier 2005 p. 27) These are four examples of succesfully B2B and B2C strategies that show, how importent marketing is, to business partners as well as to consumers. Databased Marketing Communicating, promoting, and selling activitys based on a databased managment system which stores and re fines data generated by a companys routine marketing and selling efforts. The databased managment system construcs customer profiles based on their personal, demographic, geographic, and psychographic characteristics. ,enabling the firm to direct its marketing efforts with greater accurancy. (Business Dictionary) The growth of database marketing has been facilitated by powerfull processing capability and immense strorage capacity of todayss computers. The strengths of database marketing is because it is measurable, testable, selective and flexible. There are no fix costs beside the costs for the programm the company has to buy (SAP, Oracle etc. but a performance guarantee and this can be done very quickly. Data can be primary data, secondary data or external data. (Lisa Spiller, Martin Baier 2005 p. 60) Conclusion Direct Marketing, especially Internet Marketing has become a big and importent part of the marketing. Now the days there is no way arround. Nearly everbody promotes his company, brand or whatever in a digital way to get more and more customers. E ven the smallest one, like a pizza delivery service. But as mentioned above, there are many traps. The future is now and to serve a good service, nearly everybody has to jump on this big train. The way to do this is up to yourselfe. Internet Marketin, as opposed to the classic Direct Marketin, is cheaper, faster, more efficent and 24/7/365 available. Brian Thomas ; Matthew Housden Direct and Digital Marketing in Practise 2011 Business Dictionary 2010 Philip Kotler ; Gary Armstrong Grundlagen des Marketing 1998 Lisa Spiller ; Martin Baier Contemporary Direct Marketing 2005 The Chartered Institute of Management www. hitachiconsulting. com www. qfinance. com www. the-dma. org sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-90563433600708844152020-03-08T10:01:00.001-07:002020-03-08T10:01:02.926-07:00John Keats-ode to autumn EssaysJohn Keats-ode to autumn Essays John Keats-ode to autumn Paper John Keats-ode to autumn Paper This is the last poem Keats wrote and is an ode, which is a lyric poem addressed to a person or thing and deals with one main idea. The romantic poets like Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats used this form of poem a lot. The Romantics wrote of many things in their poems and believed their emotions and their imagination were very important. In this poem the main subject is autumn which Keats relates to love, death and immortality (Romantics were interested in these areas). He describes Autumns rich images and uses them as symbols for his own feelings. Keats uses a mature language to convey a Romantics view of Autumn and nature. In the first stanza we are straight away led into the idea of something which is warm, pleasant, smooth and full of richness autumn.. The word autumn is never used except in the title so we only know its autumn because of the way Keats paints us a picture with words. With words like mellow and fruitfulness being used. Keats then talks of the sun and how it ripens everything in a completed and full way, And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core.. This shows how Keats believes autumn begins and summer ends, with the growth and ripeness of fruit and plants. He uses detailed, complex and innovative language to describe a maturing and full Autumn. For example, when talking about the ripening fruit of autumn And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core and To swell the gourd and plump the hazel shells. The use of those words swell and plumpin this context presents a very real picture. He shows use a summer leaving and a Autumn entering in abundance and an idea of love. The line .. later flowers for the bees, Until they think warm days will never cease, shows how autumn can come slowly in with warm sun and late flowers such that the bees may think it is still summer. Maybe this all relates to Keats and shows he had reached the ripest point of his career. The second stanza is Autumn described in a very strong way and shows us very visual ideas. Keats in this stanza represents Autumn as a person or spirit using words such as seated, sleeping and watching which are all things one does. For example, in the lines Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find. Thee sitting careless on a granary floor, Thy hair soft-lifted Keats clearly shows autumn as a person, using the pronoun thee and words such as careless which can only apply to people. Another example is when he writes: Steady thy laden head across a brook; Or by a cider -press with patient look with the word patient clearly a human quality. This personification is very good at getting across the feeling of an autumn day the furrows are half-reaped there is a winnowing wind but it is not cold and bitter like winter because he writes they hair soft lifted by the winnowing wind. In this second stanza, he also shows what Autumn has and brings its characteristics and occupations. This stanza has a feeling of contentment and yet impermanence, the cider reaches its last oozings and the harvest is finishing while thy hook spares the next swath . Autumn reaches its peak but the peak is slowly fading. Talk of drugs to ease pain was mentioned Drowsed with the fume of poppies. This was linking with one of the Romantics pastimes but maybe also the pain-relief for Keats. He describes corn being hooked and cider being pressed. All of this stanza may again relate to Keats life as he knew of his illness and death was beginning to enter his thoughts. The last stanza is important and uses brilliant and poetic language with Keats showing his joy in words. Music is an important topic here with with Keats claiming that, like spring, autumn has its own music .. thou hast thy music too and he used words such as choir, sing, soft, treble and twitter. The gnats are a wailful choir; the hedge-crickets sing and now with treble soft, The redbreast whistles. But also there is a contrasting and somewhat overpowering topic of death and winter. This is portrayed in lines such as While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day, and Then in a wailful choir, the small gnats mourn telling us they are about to die. The stanza hints at eternal beauty present which Keats was interested in and searched for in the lines hedge crickets sing redbreast whistles gathering swallows twitter and full grown lambs bleat we are given a picture of life . I like his description of how the sinking sun touches the stubble-plains with rosy hue. The last five lines in the stanza stand out with sounds combining to give a low drone and feeling of time. The stanza gives a feeling of rising and falling in comparative ways as it leads into winter a cold and dark month. The swallows are gathering getting ready to leave for warmer countries and the clouds bloom the soft dying day . The winter relates to Keats as he was near death and Im sure he thought very deeply as he wrote the last stanza. The whole poem presents a different and very imaginative view of nature. The poem has a varied rhythm similar to a sonnet and it is very interesting how the poem is still full of richness even thought only one simile was used .. like a gleaner . This poem shows Keats as a Romantic and shows his skill at describing his life in terms of nature and at the same time bringing to life a picture of an English autumn. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Keats section. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-14457338750441549622020-02-21T00:28:00.001-08:002020-02-21T00:28:03.734-08:00Self Evaluation in Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsSelf Evaluation in Business law - Essay Example The paper is done using the Harvard referencing system and proper in-text citation and bibliography is provided. There is also a list of appendices used in the research report. Familiar cases and ruling have been applied appropriately, for example the case of in liability for allergic reaction of goods purchased under the sale of goods agreement. Most importantly has been submitted in good time. Last but not least the answer provide in different question have demonstrated that reasonable reach has been conducted and there is understanding of the Sale of good Act of 1974 and the Consumer Credit Act. It is one thing knowing about the Acts, and it is another thing being able to apply the provisions in handling complex real situations.Under the Sale of Goods Act, Julia has a right to complain to the seller of the washing machine. It is the buyers duty to inspect goods once there are delivered and to notify the seller of any faults within reasonable time. Some products have warranty perio ds but the Sale of goods act stipulates that the rights of a buyer can not be curtailed by simple warranty terms and conditions. A buyer has the right to inspect goods within reasonable time and place before accepting them. Generally, a buyer who finds goods purchase too be faulty is entitled with the responsibility to proof that the goods were faulty at the time of purchase. This way, a buyer can request for a full refund. Had Julia inspected the washing machine before six months, it would have been agreed that the machine was fault at the time of sale. However, Julia has reasonable circumstances as to why she did not return the machine earlier. She was traveling and thus had no time to inspect the machine. Julia was not in position to inspect and check the washing machine when it was delivered because she was called immediately the machine was delivered to an emergency and was away for 6 months. Her responsibility in this case is to just proof that the machine was not in satisfact ory condition at the time of purchase because she has never used it even once. It is her right as a consumer to get goods of acceptable standard and that are fit for their purpose (National Consumer agency 2011). It is now Juliaââ¬â¢s responsibility to act promptly. She can seek refund, replacement or repair under the sale of goods Act. Oliver bought a luxury deep filled duck ââ¬âdown pillow so he would sleep well. However, he did not ask the sellers for man ââ¬âmade fibre pillow. The sellers were unaware of his allergy reactions to feather. Therefore, the sellers acted in good faith while selling Oliver the luxury pillow; he wanted to sleep well and he never told them about any problems with feather. The sellerââ¬â¢s responsibility under consumer Act was to let the buyers know that the pillow had feather in it. The case would have been different if Oliver had told the seller that he was allergic to feather. Then, he would have statutory rights to be compensated for the harm suffered and may get another feather free luxury pillow. The product was not faulty or defective, it is just that he was allergic and other buyers may be not allergic. In the case of Adelman-Tremblay V.Jewel Companies, Inc in 1988, it was sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-68417194557615995252020-02-05T02:34:00.001-08:002020-02-05T02:34:03.949-08:00How to Resolve an Ethnic Conflict- Case Study of Bosnia Research PaperHow to Resolve an Ethnic Conflict- Case Study of Bosnia - Research Paper Example The Serbs were seeking political dominance in Bosnia by eliminating the weak Bosnian Muslims. According to Horowitz (2000), a weak state cannot manage the differing ethnic interests peacefully in order to provide protection to all ethnic groups. The Bosnian conflict was also politically fueled by government and military leaders. Political leaders can have discriminatory inter-ethnic politics and ideologies that favor some ethnic groups (Jesse & Williams, 2011). Serbian leaders such as General Mladic and Radovan Karadzic were the masterminds of the Srebrenica massacre. Serbian political leaders had empowered Serb militias to fight the defenseless Bosnian Muslims. Cultural factors such as propaganda, stereotyping and religious differences also lead to ethnic conflict (Jesse & Williams, 2011). Stereotyping creates tension between ethnic groups and hinders social cohesion (Horowitz, 2000). Bosnia was composed of Muslims and non-Muslims. In 1992, fierce propaganda was spread by Serbs depi cting Muslims as extremist fundamentalists. This made Bosnia Serbs support Serbian militia fighting against Bosnia Muslims. Other factors such as economic factors and weak national institutions had little impact among the causes of the Bosnia war. However, these factors still remain valid causes of ethnic conflict among different ethnic groups. Several countries in Africa and Asia experience conflict due to imbalance in economic development and institutions that disregard the law. The Bosnia conflict was ended by the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995. The peace deal had been brokered by the U.S government. The Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic, Bosnian president Alija Izetbegovic, and Croatian President Franjo Tudjman signed the peace agreement. The United States, Russia, France, Germany, and Britain initiated the peace deal that ended the war in 1995. Sarajevo was made the capital city of Bosnia, and the country was divided into two regions along ethnic lines. The Serbs were given 49 per cent of the country, and the remaining 51 per cent was allocated to the Bosnia Muslims. The deal led to the establishment of a Peace Implementation Council to coordinate reconstruction and development projects. The deal included the deployment of NATO troops in the country for peace keeping. A UN High Representative was appointed to make and enforce the law at the state and entity level. The country conducted national elections that established a government of three presidents. Through the peace agreement, political differences that led to the conflict had been addressed. According to Horowitz (2000), differences in political ideologies and the desire for political dominance lead to ethnic conflict. The peace agreement led to the establishment of a central government that would rule over Bosnia. Each entity also has a state government, police, and the military. The issue of weak institutions that disregard the law and a weak nation or ethnic group was addressed. T he weak Bosnia Muslims were given the biggest portion of the country and established a state government and a military force. This gave them an institution that guarantees their security and makes laws that govern the state. The PIC makes decisions that have been implemented by international organizations such as IMF, the World Bank, sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-70167448086932248542020-01-27T22:56:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:56:04.133-08:00Nigerian Benefits And Advantages Of Globalization Politics EssayNigerian Benefits And Advantages Of Globalization Politics Essay Globalization of the world economy is the integration of economies throughout the world through trade, financial flows, the exchange of technology and information, and the movement of people. The level of movement towards integration is clearly reflected in the rising importance of world trade and capital flows in the world economy. Furthermore globalization refers to the fact that we all are increasingly living in one world, so that individuals, groups and nations will become ever more interdependent. According to globalization 101, the Levin institute university of New York. He said globalization is the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe? Or is it the dominance of developed countries in decision-making, at the expense of poorer, less powerful nations? Is globalization a force for economic growth, prosperity, and democratic freedom? Or is it a force for environmental devastation, exploitation of the developing world, and suppression of human ri ghts? Does globalization only benefit the rich or can the poor take advantage of it to improve their well-being? Globalization refers to the fact that we are increasingly living in one world, so that individuals, groups, and nations become ever more interdependent. Globalization in this sense has been occurring over a long period of human history and it is certainly not restricted to the contemporary world. Nevertheless, current debates are much more focused on the sheer pace and intensity of globalization over the past 30years or so. Baylis and Smith defined globalization as the process of interconnectedness between societies such that events in one part of the world more and more have effects on people and the societies far away. E.g. the attack of 9/11 took place in a single country-the USA [9/11/2001]-but the event was seen around the world instantaneously on TV screens. The attack was carried out by the Al Qaeda, a loosely non-state organizations with followers in around 50 countries. They were arranged using globalised technology such as international bank accounts and internet. Globalization has cultural, economic, and political effects or impacts. In each of these areas the world seem to be shrinking so that geographical distance plays less of a role in limiting social life. The intensification o worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa. (Giddens 1990:21) The integration of the world economy. (Gilpin 2001:36) De-territorialization or the growth of supraterritorial relations between people. (scholte 2000:46) Time space compression (Harvey 1989) LITERATURE REVIEW According to martin Griffiths, he said globalization has certain identifiable characteristics, although there is no consensus in the field about any of them. In the first place, it involves a growing consciousness of the world as a single place. This is reflected in phrases such as global village and the global economy. Few places are more than a days travel away and communication across territorial borders is now almost instantaneous. In 1980 there were about 1 million international travelers per day. In 2000 more than 3 million people crossed territorial borders as tourists each day. And in 2003, the WTO estimated that global tourism generated nearly us693 billion. Second, new information and communication technology has improved access to overseas markets and streamlined both production and distribution of goods and the trade in foreign exchange. Third, human being are becoming more and more dependent upon one another as problems such as global warming, the international drugs trade and terrorism can only be managed through greater cooperation at a supranational level. It is true that not everybody benefits from globalization. To take full advantages of globalization it requires both capital and access to technology. Many states in the international system have neither. A large proportion of the worlds population, for example does not have access to the telephone. Being on the net is not something which makes a lot of sense to those living in the poorest parts of the third world. In other words, globalization may not be global after all. At best, its spread and impact are uneven. From the perspective of the OCECG countries, there are many unresolved issues with respect to globalization. Among them is its relationship to democracy. If globalization is indeed weakening the ability of states to make autonomous economic and political decisions, then one might argue that globalization is a dangerously anti-democratic force. According to Anthony Giddens, he argues that globalization is the result of industrialization and modernization, which picked up pace in the late 19th century. And in fact a strong case can be made that the world was highly globalized 100 or more years age. In the late 19th century, people could not move across national borders without passports. The extent of international trade and capital flow in the late 20thcentury only restored the level achieved before world war (1914-1918). According to Haralambos he said global economy is no longer basically agricultural or industrial in its basis but rather, it is progressively more dominated by activity that is light and insubstantial. This light or weightless economy is one in which products have their base in information, as is the case with computer software, media and entertainment products and internet-based services. The process of globalization is often portrayed exclusively as an economic occurrence. Much is made of the role of transnational corporations, whose colossal operations now extend across national borders, influencing global production processes and the international distribution of labour. Transnational corporations are companies that produce goods or market services in more than one country. These may be comparatively small firms with one or two factories outside the country in which they are based, or extremely large international ventures whose operations criss-cross the globe. Examples Coca-Col a, Kodak, Mitsubishi, etc, are oriented towards global markets and global profits; they are at the centre of economic globalization. They account for 2/3rds of all world trade, and are instrumental in the circulation of new technology around the globe and are major actors in international financial markets. Few years after the 2nd world war Tnc became a global process, its spread in the initial post war years came from firms based in the United States, but by 1970s, European and Japanese firms increasingly began to invest abroad. In the late 1980s and 1890s, Tcs expanded drastically with the establishment of three powerful regional markets; Europe [the single European market], Asia-Pacific [the Osaka Declaration guaranteed free and open trade by 2010] and North America [the North American free trade agreement]. Since the early 1990s countries in other areas of the world have also liberalized restrictions on foreign investment. By 21stc there were few economies in the world that stoo d beyond the reach of Tcs, in the past decade they have expanded their influence in the developing countries and in the societies of former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Others point to the electronic incorporation of global financial markets and the mammoth volume of global capital flows; banks, corporations, fund managers and individual investors are able to shift funds internationally with the click of a mouse. Still others focus on the unmatched capacity of world trade, involving a much broader variety of goods and services than ever before. Since World War 11 globalization has been driven by Trade negotiation rounds, originally under the auspices of GATT [General Agreement on Trade led to a treaty to create the World Trade Organizations [WTO], to mediate trade disputes. Other bi-and trilateral trade agreements, including section of Europes Maastricht Treaty and the North American Free Trade Agreement have also been signed in pursuit of the goal of reducing tariffs and barrie rs. According to Alain Anderson, he talked about the effect of globalization; he said that globalization is leading to a fall in the price of some goods and services because production is being switched from high cost location to low cost locations. For example, switching production of television sets from Wales to china will lead to a fall in labour costs because Chinese workers are prepared to work for a fraction of the wages of welsh worker are prepared to work for a fraction of the wages of welsh workers. Equally, the globalization of technology of technology means that a Chinese factory can employ the most advanced machines and methods of production to ensure lowest cost. However he also said globalization is leading to a rise in price in some goods and services. This is because globalization is raising average world incomes. Higher income means higher demand for individual products. According to Joshua s. Goldstein, he said that two keys events of recent globalization. The terrorists who plotted and carried out the September 11/2001, attacks used the internet t assist in planning, coordination and fundraising f or the attacks. And global economic recession of 2008-2009, which began with a collapse of the U.S home mortgage market, spread quickly to other nations. Highly integrated global financial markets created a ripple effect across the globe. Thus, two hallmarks of globalization-expanding communications technology and integrated markets-facilitated events that directly impacted our daily lives. According to Jon c. pevehouse, he sees globalization as the fruition of liberal economic principles. A global market place has brought growth and prosperity (not to all countries but to those most integrated with the global market). This economic process has made traditional states obsolete as economic units. States are thus losing authority to supranational institutions such as the international monetary fund (IMF) and the European Union (EU) and to transnational actors such as MNCs and NGOs. The values of technocrats and elite, educated citizens in liberal democracies are becoming global values, reflecting an emerging global civilization. The old north-south division is seen as less important, because the global south is moving in divergent directions depending on countries and regions integration with world markets. A second perspective is skeptical of these claims about globalization. This skeptics note that the worlds major economies are no integrated today than before World War 1 (when British hegemony provided a common set of expectations and institutions). The skeptics also doubt that regional and geographical distinctions such as the north-south divide are disappearing in favor of a single global market. Rather, they see the north-south gap as increasing with globalization. Also, the economic integration of states may be leading not to a single world free trade zone, but to distinct and rival regional blocs in America, Europe, and Asia. The supposed emerging world civilization is disproving by the fragmenting of large units (such as the Soviet Union) into smaller ones along lines of language, religion and other such as cultural factors. A third school of thought sees globalization as more profound than the skeptics believe, yet more uncertain than view of supporters of liberal economics. These transformationalists see state sovereignty as being eroded by the EU the WTO, and other new institution so that sovereignty is no longer an absolute but just one of a spectrum of bargaining leverage held by states. The bargaining itself increasingly involves no state actors. Thus globalization, but transformed to operate in new contexts with new tools. For the realist part, globalization does not alter the most significant feature of world politics, namely the territorial division of the world into nation-states. While the increased interconnectedness between economies and societies might make them more dependent one another, the same cannot be said about the states-system. Here, states retain sovereignty and globalization does not render obsolete the struggle for political power between states. Nor does it undermine the importance of the balance of power. Globalization may affect our social, economic and cultural lives, but it does not transcend the international political system of states. For the liberal part, the picture looks very different because they tend to see globalization as the end product of a long running transformation of world politics. For them, globalization fundamentally undermines realist accounts of world politics since it shows that states are no longer such central actors, of differing importance according to the issue area concerned. Liberals are particularly interested in the revolution in technology and communications represented by globalization. This increased interconnectedness between societies, which is economically and technologically led, results in a very different pattern of world political relations from that which has gone before. States are no longer sealed units, if ever they were, and as a result the world looks more like a cobweb of relations than like the state model of realism or the class model of Marxist theory. For Marxist theorists, globalization is a bit of a sham. It is nothing particularly new, and is really only the latest stage in the development of international capitalism. It does not mark a qualitative shift in world politics, nor does it render all our existing theories and concepts redundant. Above all, it is western led phenomenon which basically simply furthers the development of international capitalism. Rather than make the world more alike, it further deepens the existing divide between the core, the semi-periphery, and the periphery. For constructivist theorists, globalization tends to be presented as external force acting on states, which leaders often argue is a reality that they cannot challenge. This constructivists argue, is a very political act, since it underestimates the ability of leaders to challenge and shape globalization and instead allows them to duck responsibility by blaming the way the world is. Instead, constructivists think that we can mould globalization in a variety of ways, notably because it offers us very real chances to create cross national social movements aided by modern technological forms of communication such as the internet. The skeptical view of globalization. The skeptical accounts of globalization tend to dismiss its significance for the study of world politics. They do so on the ground that By comparison with the period 1870 to 1914, the world is much less globalized economically, politically and culturally. Rather than globalization, the contemporary world is marked by intensifying geopolitics, regionalization and internationalization. The vest bulk of international economic and political activity is concentrated within the group of OECD states. By comparison with the heyday of European global empires, the majority of the worlds population and countries in the south are now much less integrated into the global system. Geopolitics, state power, nationalism and territorial boundaries are growing, not less, importance in world politics. Internationalization or regionalizations are creatures of state policy not corporate actor or capitalist imperatives. Globalization is at best a self serving myth or ideology which reinforces western and particularly US hegemony in world politics. (hirst and Thompson 1999,2003) The impact of globalization on the developing countries by Chandrasekaran Balakrishnan Globalisation is the new exhortation that has come to dominate the world since the nineties of the last century with the end of the cold war and the break-up of the previous Soviet Union and the global development towards the regular globe. The frontiers of the state with increased dependence on the market economy and renewed faith in the private capital and resources, a process of structural adjustment spurred by the studies and influences of the World Bank and other International organisations have started in many of the developing countries. Also Globalisation has brought in new opportunities to developing countries. Greater access to developed country markets and technology transfer hold out promise improved productivity and higher living standard. But globalisation has also thrown up new challenges like growing inequality across and within nations, volatility in financial market and environmental deteriorations. Another negative aspect of globalisation is that a great majority o f developing countries remain removed from the process. Turn over the nineties the process of globalisation of the Indian economy was constrained by the barriers to trade and investment liberalisation of trade, investment and financial flows initiated in the nineties has increasingly lowered the barriers to competition and hastened the rate of globalisation POPULATION SIZE: 10 people. THE INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION: internet, books, use of questionnaires. OBSERVATION My observation on globalization is that the notion that the indirect benefits of financial integration, which may be difficult to pick up in regression analysis, could be quite important. Also, the long-run gains, which in some cases have not yet been realized, may exceed the short-term costs. For instance, although Europes efforts to achieve monetary integration resulted in its being buffeted by severe and costly crises in the early 1990s, these efforts eventually brought about the transition to the single currency in use throughout much of Europe today. EXPERIENCES My experience of globalization has a great degree. Different from the level of development at which a country has engaged with it. Some developing countries and countries with economies in transition have been well positioned to take advantage of the new opportunities for trade and investment, and building on domestic savings, foreign investment and capital inflows, technology transfers, human resource development and export orientation, have achieved rapid economic growth. CONCLUSION The main conclusions is that, so far it has proven difficult to find robust evidence supporting the proposition that financial integration helps developing countries to improve growth rate. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-17131294044946702122020-01-19T19:19:00.001-08:002020-01-19T19:19:02.851-08:00Biography of Nellie Tayloe Ross Essay -- Bio Biograhies Nellie Ross EBiography of Nellie Tayloe Ross Nellie Tayloe was a woman of remarkable skills, responsibility and endurance. Before she became the first woman governor of the United States, Nellie was a kindergarten teacher and a presenter of informative papers at her local womenââ¬â¢s group. She also helped her husband with his law practice as well as his governorship. Nellie was born in Missouri in 1876. ââ¬Å"She was the sixth child and the first daughter of James and ââ¬ËLizzieââ¬â¢ Tayloeâ⬠(Scheer, 2). Nellie was very private about her childhood and little is known about the family from which she came. The only story of her childhood that she ever shared was of her home being destroyed by a fire (Scheer, 1). In 1902, she became Nellie Tayloe Ross after marrying a successful lawyer and future governor of Wyoming, William Bradford Ross. Nellie was a stay at home mother with their four sons; twins George and James Ambrose, Alfred, who died at the age of ten months, and William Bradford II (Mackey, 26). In 1924, just one month before the general election, William Bradford Ross died of complications from appendicitis, leaving the democrats without a candidate (Thompson, 36-37). Many of Nellieââ¬â¢s friends, ââ¬Å"... encouraged her to seek the Democratic Partyââ¬â¢s nominationâ⬠(Mackey, 26). Analysis once suggested that ââ¬Å"... women are put forward when their parties feel that they have little chance of winning and nothing to lose by nominating a controversial candidateâ⬠(Thompson, 36-37). Ross defeated Sullivan (the republican candidate) by more than 8000 votes. During her reign as Governor of Wyoming Nellie Tayloe Ross addressed many issues including the stateââ¬â¢s budget deficit. While looking into the mining operations, Ross found that a lot of proper... ... A womenââ¬â¢s dormitory, on the campus of the University of Wyoming, was named after her: Nellie Tayloe Ross Hall. In 1977, at the age of 101, Nellie died from a fall in her apartment near Washington D.C.. She was buried in Cheyenne, Wyoming (Scheer, 213-214). Her contributions to Wyoming helped pave the way for future generations of politicians as well as women and womenââ¬â¢s rights. Works Cited: Mackey, Mike. "Nellie Tayloe Ross and Wyoming Politics." Journal of the West 42(2003): 25-31, 33. Scheer, Teva J. Governor Lady: The Life and Times of Nellie Tayloe Ross. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2005. Thompson, D. Claudia. "Governor Lady: The Life and Times of Nellie Tayloe Ross." Annals of Wyoming 78(2006): 36-37. Van Pelt, Lori. "Discovering Her Strength: The Remarkable Transformation of Nellie Tayloe Ross." Annals of Wyoming 74(2002): 4. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-5973306411478585782020-01-11T15:43:00.001-08:002020-01-11T15:43:04.016-08:00Water Salinity Water Quality Guidelines Environmental Sciences EssayPhosphate will excite the growing of plankton and aquatic workss which provide nutrient for larger beings, including: zooplankton, fish, worlds, and other mammals. A Plankton stand for the base of the nutrient chain.A Initially, this increased productiveness will do an addition in the fish population and overall biological diverseness of the system.A But as the phosphate burden continues and there is a build-up of phosphate in the lake or surface H2O ecosystem, the aging procedure of lake or surface H2O ecosystem will be accelerated. A The overrun of lake or H2O organic structure can take to an instability in the food and stuff cycling process.A Eutrophication, is enhanced production of primary manufacturers ensuing in decreased stableness of the ecosystem.A Excessive food inputs, normally nitrogen and phosphate, have been shown to be the chief cause of eutrophication over the past 30 old ages. This aging procedure can ensue in big fluctuations in the lake H2O quality and trophic pos ition and in some instances periodic blooms of blue-green algae. In state of affairss where eutrophication occurs, the natural rhythms become overwhelmed by an surplus of one or more of the followers: foods such as nitrate, phosphate, or organic waste. The concentration of algae and the trophic province of lakes correspond good to P degrees in H2O. The system so reacts by bring forthing more phytoplankton/vegetation than can be consumed by ecosystem. This overrun can take to a assortment of jobs runing from anoxic Waterss ( through decomposition ) to toxic algal blooms and lessening in diverseness, nutrient supply and home ground devastation. Eutrophication as a H2O quality issue has had a high profile since the late eightiess, following the widespread happening of bluish green algal blooms in some fresh Waterss. Some bluish green algae can at times produce toxins, which are harmful to worlds, pets and farm animate beings. Under aerophilic conditions ( presence of O ) , the natural rhythms may be more or less in balance until an surplus of nitrate ( N ) and/or phosphate enters the system. At this clip the H2O workss and algae Begin to turn more quickly than normal. As this happens there is besides an extra dice off of the workss and algae as sunshine is blocked at lower degrees. Bacteria attempt to break up the organic waste, devouring the O, and let go ofing more phosphate which is known as ââ¬Å" recycling or internal cycling â⬠. Some of the phosphate may be precipitated as Fe phosphate and stored in the deposit where it can so be released if anoxic conditions develop. Water PH The pH value determines whether H2O is difficult or soft. The pH of pure H2O is 7. In general, H2O with a pH lower than 7 are considered acidic, and with a pH greater than 7, basic. The normal scope for pH in surface H2O systems is 6.5 to 8.5 and for groundwater systems 6 to 8.5. Alkalinity is a step of the capacity of the H2O to defy a alteration in pH that would be given to do the H2O more acidic. The measuring of alkalinity and pH is needed to find the corrosiveness of the H2O. In general, H2O with a low pH ( & lt ; 6.5 ) could be acidic, soft, and caustic. Therefore, the H2O could incorporate metal ions such as Fe, manganese, Cu, lead, and Znâ⬠¦ or, on other words, elevated degrees of toxic metals. This can do premature harm to metal piping, and have associated aesthetic jobs such as a metallic or rancid gustatory sensation, staining of wash, and the characteristic ââ¬Å" bluish green â⬠staining of sinks and drains. More significantly, there is wellness hazards associated with these toxins. The primary manner to handle the job of low pH H2O is with the usage of a neutralizer. The neutralizer feeds a solution into the H2O to forestall the H2O from responding with the family plumbing or lending to electrolytic corrosion. A typical neutralizing chemical is soda ash. Neutralizing with sodium carbonate ash, nevertheless, increases the Na content of the H2O. Water with a pH & gt ; 8.5 could bespeak that the H2O is difficult. Difficult H2O does non present a wellness hazard, but can do aesthetic jobs. These jobs include an alkali gustatory sensation to the H2O, formation of a sedimentation on dishes, utensils, and wash basins, trouble in acquiring soaps and detergents to flog, and formation of indissoluble precipitates on vesture. While the ideal pH degree of imbibing H2O should be between PH 6-8.5, the human organic structure maintains pH equilibrium on a changeless footing and will non be affected by H2O ingestion. For illustration our tummies have a of course low pH degree of 2 which is good acid that helps us with nutrient digestion. A pH scope of 6.0 to 9.0 appears to supply protection for the life of freshwater fish and underside home invertebrates Turbidity Turbidity is a chief physical feature of H2O and is an look of the optical belongings that causes visible radiation to be scattered and absorbed by atoms and molecules instead than transmitted in consecutive lines through a H2O sample. It is caused by suspended affair or drosss that interfere with the lucidity of the H2O. These drosss may include clay, silt, finely divided inorganic and organic affair, soluble coloured organic compounds, and plankton and other microscopic beings. Typical beginnings of turbidness in imbibing H2O include the undermentioned ( see Figure 7-1 ) : Aà · Waste discharges ; Aà · Runoff from water partings, particularly those that are disturbed or gnawing ; Aà · Algae or aquatic weeds and merchandises of their dislocation in H2O reservoirs, rivers, or lakes ; Aà · Humic acids and other organic compounds ensuing from decay of workss, foliages, etc. in H2O beginnings ; and Aà · High Fe concentrations which give Waterss a rusty-red colour ( chiefly in land H2O and land H2O under the direct influence of surface H2O ) . Aà · Air bubbles and atoms from the intervention procedure ( e.g. , hydrated oxides, lime Softening ) Simply stated, turbidness is the step of comparative lucidity of a liquid. Clarity is of import when bring forthing imbibing H2O for human ingestion and in many fabrication utilizations. Once considered as a largely aesthetic feature of imbibing H2O, important grounds exists that commanding turbidness is a competent precaution against pathogens in imbibing H2O.Turbidity ââ¬Ës Significance to Human HealthExcessive turbidness, or cloud cover, in imbibing H2O is aesthetically unsympathetic, and may besides stand for a wellness concern. Turbidity can supply nutrient and shelter for pathogens. If non removed, turbidness can advance a regrowth of pathogens in the distribution system, taking to waterborne disease eruptions, which have caused important instances of stomach flu throughout the United States and the universe. Although turbidness is non a direct index of wellness hazard, legion surveies show a strong relationship between remotion of turbidness and remotion of Protozoa. Dissolved O Dissolved O analysis measures the sum of gaseous O ( O2 ) dissolved in an aqueous solution. Oxygen gets into H2O by diffusion from the environing air, by aeration ( rapid motion ) , and as a waste merchandise of photosynthesis. When executing the dissolved O trial, merely grab samples should be used, and the analysis should be performed instantly. Therefore, this is a field trial that should be performed on site. Environmental Impact: Entire dissolved gas concentrations in H2O should non transcend 110 per centum. Concentrations above this degree can be harmful to aquatic life. Fish in Waterss incorporating inordinate dissolved gases may endure from ââ¬Å" gas bubble disease â⬠; nevertheless, this is a really rare happening. The bubbles or emboli block the flow of blood through blood vass doing decease. External bubbles ( emphysema ) can besides happen and be seen on fives, on tegument and on other tissue. Aquatic invertebrates are besides affected by gas bubble disease but at degrees higher than those deadly to angle. Adequate dissolved O is necessary for good H2O quality. Oxygen is a necessary component to all signifiers of life. Natural watercourse purification processes require equal O degrees in order to supply for aerophilic life signifiers. As dissolved O degrees in H2O bead below 5.0 mg/l, aquatic life is put under emphasis. The lower the concentration of O, the greater the emphasis. Oxygen degrees that remain below 1-2 mg/l for a few hours can ensue in big fish putting to deaths. Water temperature Why is H2O temperature of import? Most aquatic beings are inhuman, intending they are unable to internally modulate their nucleus organic structure temperature. Therefore, temperature exerts a major influence on the biological activity and growing of aquatic beings. The higher the H2O temperature, the greater the biological activity. Fish, insects, zooplankton, phytoplankton, and other aquatic species all have preferred temperature ranges. As temperatures get excessively far above or below this preferable scope, the figure of persons of the species decreases until eventually there are few, or none. For illustration, we would by and large non anticipate to happen a thriving trout piscary in pools or shoal lakes because the H2O is excessively warm throughout the ice-free season. Temperature is besides of import because of its influence on H2O chemical science. The rate of chemical reactions by and large increases at higher temperature, which in bend affects biological activity. An of import illustration of the effects of temperature on H2O chemical science is its impact on O. Warm H2O holds less O that cool H2O, so it may be saturated with O but still non incorporate adequate for endurance of aquatic life. Some compounds are besides more toxic to aquatic life at higher temperatures. Temperature is reported in grades on the Celsius temperature graduated table ( C ) . sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-35957981509047171172020-01-03T12:07:00.001-08:002020-01-03T12:07:03.177-08:00Socrates Reflection On Death - 1639 Words When the thought of death and what it means to die is brought into conversation, many people are rather oblivious or attempt to act so due to not knowing the truth and or how to handle such a serious matter. Regarding Platoââ¬â¢s subject matter, in this case, of the subjectivity in association with death and wickedness, the passage chosen is paramount to the understanding of the text because death itself leads way to how it should change our views of the world that we inhabit, along with the acceptance that knowing that you donââ¬â¢t know anything is key. Socrates himself brings from the shadows such ideals in his arguments, because without said arguments he wouldn t be able to stand with his ideology through every problematic situation.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the Apology itself, it explores the many ideas of wisdom, death, skepticism, deception, and oneââ¬â¢s central values. Viewing the passage chosen in an analytical and argumentative light, there is much in the sense of wisdom that we can derive from it. Death in itself can be considered taboo in the eyes of the general public. It is something that we have to live with, experience with our loved ones, or just wait till the inevitable day that we cannot prevent. Saying that death is frightening is somewhat of an exaggerated understatement. As a whole, the selected passage theorizes that death itself shouldnââ¬â¢t be a subject to undermine and be afraid of, but rather something to embrace as it is a ââ¬Å"blessingâ⬠that should be taken head on. As seen in the article of Socratic Skepticism, ââ¬Å"Socrates of course, is found guilty and sentenced to death. But he is not afraid of death, because to fear death is to think of oneself wise without really being so, ââ¬Å"for it is to think that we know what we do not knowâ⬠â⬠(Priscilla 12). This coincides with the idea that wisdom is knowing what you do not know. This is an idea that is scattered all throughout the Apology and is something that Socrates believes in fully. Once Socratesââ¬â¢s confrontation with the Oracle of Delphi comes into scene, it is then that he realizes such an important value in life. Once one realizes that true wisdom is knowing that oneself is not wise, is when you are a trulyShow MoreRelatedThe Apology By Plato s Speech1416 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe speech Socrates makes at his trial. He was charged with not acknowledging the gods that the government recognized, inventing new deities and corrupting the youth of Athens. The speech is not an apology, however, it is more of a defense. In the beginning of his speech Socrates explains that he has no experience in courts and he will speak informally. He then explains that his behavior is heavily influenced by a prophecy told by an oracle which stated that he was the wisest man. Socrates knew thisRead MoreSocrates Life Of The Soul, And Critical Thinking1721 Words à |à 7 Pagesschool, and other responsibilities make it very h ard to take time out of oneââ¬â¢s day for self-reflection. Society today seems to almost discourage reflection, as it demands a full cycle of work and consumption. Socrates believed that a personââ¬â¢s job in life is to grow both personally and spiritually. Without growth of the human soul, a person is not able to reach the pure serenity of the examined life. Socrates understood wisdom to be one of the most important virtues a person could possess. Seeking trueRead MorePlatos The Apology : The Meaning Of Life759 Words à |à 4 Pagesplaces in Athens in 399 BC. Socrates, a natural philosopher, is put on trial and accused of failing to recognize the god of Athens, creating new deities, and corrupting the minds of the city youth. The Athenians, Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon fear that Socratesââ¬â¢ teachings lack respect for the legal customs and religious beliefs established in the city and could create a damaging effect on Athensââ¬â¢ community (Dan I.(n.d.). In this piece, Plato writes an account of Socratesââ¬â¢ speech attempting to defendRead MoreThe Apology: The Understanding of the Soul in Life and Death Essay1735 Words à |à 7 Pagessynopsis of each major theme, with an analysis and my opinion following, and ending with the question of Socrates own death. Firstly, Plato introduces the important concept that it is far worse for one to do wrong than to suffer wrongdoing. Socrates, refusing to be harmed by Meletus, believes that ââ¬Å"it is not allowed that a good man be injured by a worseâ⬠(pg. 41). Despite Socrates impending death or banishment, he does not think that these are the worst possible situations and still goes on toRead MoreA Comparison Of The Apology And Niccolo Machiavelli And The Prince1513 Words à |à 7 Pagesincongruity between their views of human nature. Socrates, as an ancient Greek philosopher and teacher, views the individual as a sacred and beautiful being capable of reason and great wisdom while Machiavelli believes that the people are inferior to their leaders and require forceful leadership to order their lives. These fundamental opinions can be seen across the works of these men. Socratesââ¬â¢s view of humans will lead him to assert the importance of self-reflection and the people in effective governmentRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave Readings And Good Brahmins By Voltaire733 Words à |à 3 Pagesprovided, evaluating each storyââ¬â¢s position. Finally, concluding both Socratesââ¬â¢ and the Good Brahminââ¬â¢s into my own philosophical understanding and perspective. First, Apology. This is Platoââ¬â¢s narrative of Socrates trial for charges ââ¬Å"that Socrates is a doer of evil, and corrupter of the youth, and he does not believe in the gods of the state, and has other new divinities of his own.â⬠(Apology, 2017) by a man named Meletus. Socrates argue that he concealed, dissembled and knows nothing. Making a pointRead MoreTry to Persuade Socrates Friends to Save Him Against His Will1191 Words à |à 5 PagesTry to persuade the Socrates`s friends to save him, against his will. Socrates Is one of the most colorful figures of the ancient Greek world, who the strangeness of privacy life have always been of special philosophical and political science. He was convict to death because he does not believe in God and corrupted the youth people to do the same. In Plato`s dialogue Crito, Socrates spent his last time in the prison. Crito is coming to save Socrates and have plans how toRead MoreEssay about Socrates Views on Virtue and Happiness1049 Words à |à 5 Pagesinfluential philosopher is Socrates. Born in Athens in 469 B.C.E, he spent most of his time at the marketplace and other public places engaging in dialogues about truths of life. Among many other things, he discussed virtue and happiness and how closely they are related. According to Socrates, virtue is absolutely necessary for perfect happiness because virtue brings a type of happiness that other things could never bring. In this paper, I will explain the aforementioned idea of Socrates on virtue and happinessRead More Platos Apology Essay1086 Words à |à 5 PagesPlatos Apology Platoââ¬â¢s Apology is the story of the trial of Socrates, the charges brought against him and his maintaining of his own innocence throughout the process. At the onset of the trial, Socrates appears to challenging the charges, which included corrupting the youth, challenging belief in the gods that were accepted and reveled by the State, and introducing a new religious focus, but also belittles his own significance and suggesting that he will not attempt to disprove thatRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Plato s Philosophy1340 Words à |à 6 PagesGreek Philosopher Socrates. He was unique because he did not write any of his work down. This ââ¬Å"lack of disciplineâ⬠caused him to ask people what they believed and why. Socrates did this to show them the difference between truth and what they felt to be true; he would help them see the truth despite their ideas possibly being incorrect 9 (Ethics for life, 13). Most of the time people would not be able to stand firm on their beliefs 10(Britannica). This brought hatred toward Socrates. Eventually they sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-54462739095286983142019-12-26T08:34:00.001-08:002019-12-26T08:34:03.053-08:00Smoke Bomb Safety Information Its easy to make a smoke bomb and actually pretty safe, but when you read about projects online its hard to tell which ones are safe as in you probably wont die or poison yourself and which fall into the category of Id let me own kids do this. Generally, its safe for teens to make smoke bombs with adult oversight, while younger explorers need direct adult supervision. Key Takeaways: Smoke Bombs Homemade smoke bombs are made using potassium nitrate and sugar, which are both found in food. While not intended to be eaten, they are largely non-toxic.Some smoke bomb recipes call for cooking the ingredients, which presents the risk of fire or smoke. Smoke bombs do not explode.Adult supervision is recommended. What are some safety considerations of the project? This reader email covers the important questions: My 13-yr old son wants to make a homemade smoke bomb (with adult supervision). Before conducting this home chemistry experiment, I want to be sure this can be done safely. What are the risks/potential dangers associated with this procedure? Is there any risk of the smoke bomb exploding, or igniting rapidly? Under what circumstances? What should should we watch out for? Also, where is the best place to buy a small quantity of potassium nitrate? Is it still available at most garden stores? Some stump removers use other chemicals; and some donââ¬â¢t list ingredients at all. Any advice most appreciated! Smoke bombs are made by reacting potassium nitrate (saltpeter) with sugar over low burner heat. The project wont harm your cookware, plus the ingredients are safe enough that you can use the dishes you would use for eating, as long as you clean them. The MSDS for potassium nitrate provides handling and safety details, but Ill summarize the relevant points. Though potassium nitrate is found in some foods, you dont want to eat the pure powder. Its reactive, so it will cause itching and/or burning if you inhale any or get it on your skin. Potassium nitrate should be stored away from heat or flame. The chemical isnt flammable, but its extremely reactive. Heat promotes reactions, which you dont want occurring on a shelf in your garage, for example. Follow the safety instructions on the container. If you get it on your skin, immediately rinse it off with water. If you spill potassium nitrate on the counter while making the smoke bomb, wipe it off with water. You want good ventilation while heating the ingredients, as from a vented fan. An outdoor stove would be a good option. The big thing to watch for is spilling the mixture on the burner because it will catch on fire and smoke. If that happens, youll get a lot of smoke and probably set off your smoke alarm. The smoke itself is no more or less dangerous than wood smoke, which means you dont want to take deep breaths of it. Ignite the smoke bomb outdoors. I cant envision a scenario where it would be possible to cause the smoke bomb to explode. How much flame you get depends on the potassium nitrate to sugar ratio. You can go from a smoky blob that will barely burn to a fast-burning fiery smoke bomb. If you set the smoke bomb on a combustible surface (like dried leaves), it could start a fire. If you need to put out the smoke bomb, you can douse it with water. The hardest part about making a smoke bomb is finding the potassium nitrate. In some places, it may be sold next to Epsom salts in the pharmacy section of a store. It is found in some garden supply centers as a fertilizer. It is sold as a food preservative for making salted meats. If youre highly motivated and have some time, you could even prepare it yourself. However, its probably easiest to buy a small quantity online (e.g., Sargent-Welch). Supposedly some Indian food stores sell it as an ingredient named Kala Nimak. If youre in the UK, search online for a list of places that offer potassium nitrate. Its harder to find than in the past, not so much because it can be used to make gunpowder as because better products are available for most applications. Sources Moldoveanu, S.C. (November 1998). Analytical Pyrolysis of Natural Organic Polymers. Elsevier. pp. 152, 428. ISBN 9780444822031.à Turnbull, Stephen (2004). Ninja AD 1460 - 1650 ([3. Dr.] ed.). Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-525-9. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-16939345778948994972019-12-18T04:23:00.001-08:002019-12-18T04:23:02.154-08:00Essay on Mary Shelleys Frankenstein - 1643 Words Mary Shelleys Frankenstein In 1818 a novel was written that tingled peopleââ¬â¢s minds and thrilled literary critics alike. Frankenstein was an instant success and sold more copies than any book had before. The immediate success of the book can be attributed to the spine-tingling horror of the plot, and the strong embedded ethical message. Although her name did not come originally attached to the text, Mary Shelley had written a masterpiece that would live on for centuries. Nearly 200 movies have been adapted from the text since the birth of Hollywood. Most recently though (1994), is Kenneth Brannaughââ¬â¢s rendition entitled ââ¬Å"Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein.â⬠Although Brannaugh makes a spectacular attempt to emulateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The book is written as a frame narrative, but this sort of presentation is almost impossible to reproduce on screen. Robert Waltonââ¬â¢s letters to his sister, and the monsterââ¬â¢s long autobiographical narratives were both omitted from the film for this reason. A big asset to narrative voice is the reader acquires a more thorough impression of the charterââ¬â¢s thoughts and feelings. Without the use of this literary tool, Brannaugh had to rearrange scenes, add dialect where there was none before, and depend on the superb theatrical ability of the actors. The movie starts off very true to the text with Waltonââ¬â¢s ship becoming logged in the ice in the arctic. Despite some minor changes, the film follows the book pretty closely until the death of Frankensteinââ¬â¢s mother is described. In the novel, she contracts scarlet fever after caring for Elizabeth, and ââ¬Å"died calmlyâ⬠¦her countenance express[ing] affection even in deathâ⬠(Shelley, 72). In the movie, she collapses while dancing with Victor, and soon after dies while giving birth to his brother William. This scene is filled with screaming, blood and gruesome images as the mother dies in a fit of pain and agony. Victor runs into his motherââ¬â¢s room and is met by the site of her covered in blood and lain strewn on a broken chair. He then proceeds to throw himself on top of her and cry ââ¬Å"bring her back, ohShow MoreRelatedMary Shelleys Frankenstein1689 Words à |à 7 PagesGreat Expectations Fathers and Son, Frankenstein. The novel I have chosen to discuss is Frankenstein. Written in 1818 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is classified as a gothic novel, however, Shelly uses both realist and non-realist techniques. I will be looking at her reasons for writing the novel and what influenced her, as well as the realist and non-realist techniques used. I will be looking at some of the contemporary social issues that affected Shelleyââ¬â¢s life at the time she wrote her novelRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein1179 Words à |à 5 Pagesbecome determined to perfect at what they do. They eventually become tragically doomed through creating their own individual moral codes by struggling with their internal battles within their minds. Mary Shelley presents us the first persona of a romantic hero through Victor Frankenstein in her book Frankenstein. Shelley fabricates Victor as the main narrator throughout the book, along with Captain Walton and the creature, which Victor creates. Another hero during the Romant ic era is the Ancient MarinerRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Feminism1429 Words à |à 6 PagesRobert Youshock Prof. Matthew Gerber HIST 1012 10/19/18 Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein: Feminism before it was mainstream? Writing a paper on the topic of Frankenstein days before Halloween might give you the wrong idea- lets clear something up straight away Frankenstein is the doctor not the monster and the monster doesnââ¬â¢t have a name (which we later learn is mildly important to the story). You see, Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein is arguably a story of creation, murder, love, and learning amongst manyRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay929 Words à |à 4 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein The characterization of Victorââ¬â¢s creature, the monster, in the movie although somewhat dramatically different from Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s portrayal in the novel Frankenstein also had its similarities. Shelleyââ¬â¢s views of the monster were to make him seem like a human being, while the movie made the monster out to be a hideous creation. The creatureââ¬â¢s appearance and personality are two aspects that differ between the novel and movie while his intellectual and tender sidesRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1312 Words à |à 6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein In order to illustrate the main theme of her novel ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠, Mary Shelly draws strongly on the myth of Prometheus, as the subtitle The Modern Prometheus indicates. Maurice Hindle, in his critical study of the novel, suggests, ââ¬Å"the primary theme of Frankenstein is what happens to human sympathies and relationships when men seek obsessively to satisfy their Promethean longings to ââ¬Å"conquer the unknownâ⬠- supposedly in the service of their fellow-humansâ⬠. ThisRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1622 Words à |à 7 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Nineteen-year-old Mary Shelley didnââ¬â¢t know when she began it that her ââ¬Å"ghost storyâ⬠would become an enduring part of classic literature. Frankenstein is an admirable work simply for its captivating plot. To the careful reader, however, Shelleyââ¬â¢s tale offers complex insights into human experience. The reader identifies with all of the major characters and is left to heed or ignore the cautions that their situations provide. Shelley uses the second person narrativeRead MoreEvil in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1462 Words à |à 6 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein is very much a commentary on the Enlightenment and its failure to tame the human condition through reason. The human condition can be defined as the unique features which mold a human being. The creature is undoubtedly a victim of this predicament. He grapples with the meaning of life, the search for gratification, the sense of curiosity, the inevitability of isolation, and the awareness of the inesca pability of death. These qualities and his ceaseless stalking of hisRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1086 Words à |à 5 Pages Mary Shelley wrote the book Frankenstein sometime in the 1810s. She was born in London in 1797 (Biography). Her mother was an author of prime literary stock who was trying to encourage women to pursue their ideas and strive to earn the status as equals. The Scientific and Industrial Revolutions that were taking place around Mary Shelley certainly influenced her while she was writing the book. The creation of machines and experiments at the time made people wonder what the limit of human technologyRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay846 Words à |à 4 Pages Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein does an excellent job at demonstrating the ideas and accomplishments of the enlightenment period. Shelly expresses these ideas and thoughts through the character of Victor Frankenstein who is an aspiring scientist seeking an intellectual challenge. Victor Fra nkenstein live s his hometown of Geneva and leaves in quest of a valued education in Ingolstadt. When Victor arrives at college he is lonely and finds himself in a new world in which he lives by himself. He than meetsRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay753 Words à |à 4 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein An outsider is someone who is not a member of a particular circle or group of people He/She is isolated (separated) from other people and regarded as being different such as people looking, dressing, acting or talk differently. Outsiders have always been around and always will exist! Because society (i.e. - those who are not outsiders) like someone to pick on to make themselves feel better or superior. Outsiders are treated in various ways, sometimes people sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-80640610100508837822019-12-10T01:05:00.001-08:002019-12-10T01:05:05.423-08:00Business Ethical Leadership Question: In the business world these days, an individual must take into consideration many factors in becoming successful individually and as a team. One of the factors to be considered is effective leadership of the business is how ethics influence leadership. How an individual value the importance of having good ethics, their leadership experiences in life, and how they will apply these values in their future career. Today they live in such a diverse environment, which means they are surrounded by a lot of different culture, ethnicity, and religion. To become a successful leader an individual must learn to deal with the differences, one could possess and practice a code of ethics which should include valuable guidelines of principles. This essay will examine the ethical problems of how leaders make decisions on conducting surveillance of workers whether it is acceptable or not and then apply a utilitarian approach and a rights approach to how leaders working in a business environment can de cide about using surveillance. It will show that a rights approach provides more effective framework for leaders to make leaders surveillance. 1: How leaders make decisions on conducting surveillance of workers whether it is acceptable or not . 2: How utilitarian approach of ethics relate to decisions on conducting surveillance of workers with a real world example . 3: How rights approach of ethics relates to decisions on conducting surveillance of workers with a real world example . 4: How right approach provides more effective framework for leaders to make leaders surveillance. 5: conclusion. Answer: Introduction In these days, the business world, it is important that the individuals should take into consideration about various factors for becoming the successful person and as a successful team (Joinson and Paine 2006). One of the major factors that need to be considered is the effective business leadership about how ethics carets influence on the leadership (Persson 2003). The question is that, how many individuals give value to the significance of having the good ethics; along have experience the leadership in their life, and how they can actually apply these leadership experiences in their future career growth (Joinson and Paine 2006). They everyone lives in the diversified environment that implies people are surrounded through the lot of various religions, culture as well as ethnicity (Joinson and Paine 2006). In order to become the successful leader it is important that the individuals should try to learn with dealing with the differences (Joinson and Paine 2006). It is also important that one should try to possess as well as try to practice the code of ethics that should cover up the valuable principle guidelines (Joinson and Paine 2006). This report will examine the various ethical issues related to how the leaders take the decisions over conducting the workers surveillance, whether it is acceptable or not, and then in the next section the theory of utilitarian will be applied for exploring the right approach about how the leaders that are working in the business environment should decide about using the surveillance (Joinson and Paine 2006). It will also depict the right approach for offering the more effective framework for the leaders towards making the leaders surveillance (Joinson and Paine 2006). How leaders make decisions on conducting surveillance of workers whether it is acceptable or not It is often viewed that the concept of surveillance can only be undertaken if the company tries to suspect whether the employees is acting in the dishonest way and even hold the reasonable cause for suspecting that the offense is actually committed under the Act of Workers Compensation and Rehabilitation 1986 (Persson 2003). Surveillance of employees depicts about the ethical dilemma, due to the advancement in the technology has it has helped in opening the avenues for having the fast increasing market along with little agreement on which the practices are presented as ethical or not (Henry and Pierce 2000). It is noted that most of the present surveillance are done in unethical way, and through the technological advancement capabilities, it is important that the framework should be put into place for ensuring the workers that their rights are protected by the companies (Henry and Pierce 2000). It is invaded that the privacy should try to confront the different issues. The process of ethical decision making should always cover up the basic rights of each person and should also consider the differences in the culturally inherited and every person should hold the moral standards (Henry and Pierce 2000). When the leaders decision come into the conflicting situation with the individuals or with the societal ethics, there should exist with the understanding about the conflicts and through the compassionate assessment about all the decision impacts over the other principles (Henry and Pierce 2000). In order to ensure about the high ethical behavior of the employees, every management level as well as the non-management level of employees should try to understand the ethical decisions implications, because it relates to the personal as well as professional values (Henry and Pierce 2000). It is noted that the corporations requires implementing the Ethical code of business and then they should try to review the employees. Its a good tool for learning about the workers by conducting the role-play or case studies (Henry and Pierce 2000). The key in this process is to learn and to make the code position accessible, as it also supports to every employee (Henry and Pierce 2000). It is actually recommended that every manager in business should try to display the code on their desk in the healthy way (Joinson and Paine 2006). Learning from the real world, and the results of negative end in the unethical behavior should be show case in order to help the ventures (Henry and Pierce 2000). How utilitarian approach of ethics relate to decisions on conducting surveillance of workers with a real world example While undertaking the employees surveillance, it is crucial to relate it with the ethical theories in order to have the clear understanding about the ethical dilemmas and ethics that is faced by both the employees and employers (Ball and Wilson 2000). There are two issues such as issues related to the ethics of employees monitoring and the other one is ethics of the employees behavior (Ball and Wilson 2000). The ethics utilitarian theory that is based on the consequences need to suggest about the employers that should undertake the course of action, which also produces the better for attaining the highest appropriate stakeholders (Ball and Wilson 2000). It is important that the employees monitoring should be viewed as the policing types in order to ensure about the good for everyone and to ensure about the misuse as well as stealing that dont occur (Ball and Wilson 2000). This can be loosely applied in the ethical theory that this kind of activities holds the end results. The theory of Utilitarianism can help the ethical nature of monitoring the employees in that they try to seek as the highest end in the utility for many people (Ball and Wilson 2000). It is noted that monitoring tries to ensure about the company that can remain in compliance with the laws, and also try to avoid all the expected liabilities and to stop the workers from stealing the documents, time, resources, and monitoring of employees might also assist the organization in prospering due to the enhancement in productivity (Friedman 2007). All the unethical acts as well as associated disciplines can try to consume the various organizational financial as well as human resources, such as lawsuits, impact of the staff morale, as well as compromise the information about the corporate, and can also try to lead towards the unfavorable image of the company (Ball and Wilson 2000). There is an example about the unethical e-mail surveillance seen by the Dow chemical. This company is popular as the multinational chemical producer, which tried to take the snap shoot about the workers internet activities at the time of day (Ball and Wilson 2000). It is noted that there findings were both discouraging as well as alarming. Over the pass of days, 254 workers has received and sent the irrelevant email messages that include the violent, pornographic and discriminatory content (Ball and Wilson 2000). While all these findings can help in conducting the extensive surveillance, it is significant to note that all these workers didnt understand about what is observed (Ball and Wilson 2000). This actually introduces the arguments that its an unethical way of monitoring the behavior of the employees without informing them; this kind of employee activity need to get condemned, however it is also likely that all these activities wouldnt have undertaken if the employees were informed that they were monitored by the company (Friedman 2007). In result of that, Dow had created the criteria for giving punishments that considered the extent of the participation by the employees, along with offensive material and what was done by the employees with the material (Ball and Wilson 2000). In the end, the company has to terminate around 20 employees. Dow also invaded about the privacy of their workers through limiting the rights related to interactional, physical, and mental privacy (Ball and Wilson 2000). It is noted that employees were actually observed unwillingly, private conversations were also acquired and all the emails were actually used as the evidence of self incriminating (B all and Wilson 2000). How rights approach of ethics relates to decisions on conducting surveillance of workers with a real world example In the present time technology has made everything possible for the workers to monitor every aspect of the workers job, mainly the terminals of computers, telephones, email or through voice mail. Every activity done in the office is monitored and this monitoring is unregulated (Boyd 2010). Every worker monitoring the communication system is mainly considered as the responsible practice of business. For example, as per the American Management Association and ePolicy Institute survey conducted in 2007, 2/3rd of the workers monitor their employees website for the purpose of minimizing the irrelevant surfing (Boyd 2010). Around 66% of the software made in use for blocking the websites also demanded the employees off limits (Boyd 2010). As per the survey employers were more concern about the employees visiting the sexual content along with shopping, external blogs, games, and social networking sites (Boyd 2010). It was noted that half of workers has tried to track the content, along with keystrokes. Around 12% has monitored the blogs, in order to know what the employees wrote about the organization; 10% monitored the social networking sites (Boyd 2010). How right approach provides more effective framework for leaders to make leaders surveillance. Correct approach always provides the effective framework for the leaders in surveillance process as it helps in ensuring about the alignment of the interest of different stakeholders in the investors through the actual design of the complete regulatory framework and its enforcement through the monitoring as well as process of surveillance. There are many measures that could be taken by the leaders that could prevent as well as deter the loss along with negative implications related to workers monitoring (Lyon 2002). It is the responsibility of business leaders to encourage the decision making process through writing the correct code of ethics as well as offering the ethical training like discussion over the ethical scenarios and to support the employees in understanding what is actually expected (Lyon 2002). Along with this, business should consider about offering the practical help to the workers in order to handle the ethical issues, when the case comes about handling the propertie s of company like e-mail, computers or fax machines (Lyon 2002). Conclusion It can be concluded from the report that surveillance process undertaken by most of the company is unethical, because its important that companies should inform the employees that there are monitored. Therefore, its important that it should be done in ethical way, so that its doesnt put question on the integrity of the organization and employees could also get their privacy. References Persson, A. 2003. "Privacy at Work- Ethical Criteria." Journal of Business Ethics, 42, pp. 59-70 Miller, S. 2000. "Privacy, the Workplace and the Internet." Journal of Business Ethics, 28, pp. 255- 265 Friedman, B. 2007. Workplace Privacy: Employee Relations and Legal Implications of Monitoring Employee E-mail Use. Employee Response Right Journal, 3, pp. 1-34. Joinson, A. and Paine, C. 2006. Watching Me Watching You: Privacy Attitudes and Reaction to Identity Card Implementation Scenarios in the UK. Journal of Informational Science, 32, pp. 1-334. Henry, J. and Pierce, A. 2000. Judgments about computer ethics: Do individual, co-worker, and company judgments differ? Do company codes make a difference? Journal of Business Ethics, 28 (4), pp. 307-322. Ball, K., and Wilson, D. C. 2000. Power, Control and Computer-Based Performance Monitoring: Repertoires, Resistance and Subjectivities. Organizational Studies, 21(3), pp. 1-25. Boyd, D. 2010. "Making Sense of Privacy and Publicity". Texas: SXSW. Lyon, D. 2002. Surveillance as Social Sorting: Privacy, Risk and Automated Discrimination. Routledge. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-63960082662367595482019-12-02T12:46:00.001-08:002019-12-02T12:46:05.359-08:00The Conquest Of Mexico free essay sample The Spaniards, in the conquest of the Mexican people, relied just as heavily on chance and luck as they did on their on their skills on diplomacy and military prowess. The sicknesses that the Spaniards brought over with them in addition to the political situation that the Mexica had established with their neighbors is what really brought about the downfall of the great Mexican civilizations. In addition to these factors there was also the fact that up to this point in history the Americas have had very little in the way of contact from the outside world and consequently had next to no knowledge of the civilizations across the sea. When they first encountered the Spanish Conquistadors they held the belief that they were from the gods and that Cortez was the reincarnation of one of their gods and as such welcomed them with open arms. When you take into consideration all of the factors mentioned above you will see that the conquest of Aztecs and other Native American civilizations by the Spanish was accomplished by three major factors: diplomacy, military prowess, and no small amount of luck. We will write a custom essay sample on The Conquest Of Mexico or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first of those factors is the diseases that the Europeans brought across the Atlantic with them. The most notable disease that caused the majority of the deaths among the Native American people was the pestilence of smallpox. An account of just how devastating smallpox was among a populace whose immune systems had no prior experience with or any way to combat European diseases can be found in book twelve of the Florentine Codex. ââ¬Å"Before the Spaniards came to us, first an epidemic broke out, a sickness of pustules. It began in Tepeilhuitl. Large bumps spread on people; some where completely covered. They spread everywhere, on the face, the head, the chest, etc. [The disease] brought great desolation, a great many died of it. (Lockhart, 1993, 190)â⬠The account goes on to describe the horrors that the disease had left behind in the lives of those who were lucky enough to survive. Many of the survivors had been left horribly scared or even blinded if they were unlucky enough for the disease to spread into their eyes. The main reason that these diseases had such a devastating effect on the natives and not on the Spaniards is the fact that the natives had very little in the way of domesticated animals. The Europeans had for thousands of years been in possession of a great many domesticated animal, such as pigs, horses, chickens, and cows, and it is these animals that are usually the incubators and carriers of a great many deadly diseases. Since the Europeans had been around them for so long their immune systems had adapted to the situation and were able to combat the diseases. The Aztecs had no such advantage. The deadly diseases of Europe were something completely new to them and their immune systems had no way to combat them. The Spaniards had no compunctions about taking advantage of the situation in their conquest of Mexico. Another huge factor that the Spanish had in their favor was the superior weapons that they had at their disposal and huge advantage that the weapons gave them in battle. The Aztec people were severely limited in the type of weapon that they could wield in battle due to the simple fact that their civilization had never discovered the art of metallurgy which Europe had discovered long prior. The weapons that they created were made from wood and stone. One such weapon that the majority of the Aztec warriors had in their possession is described in the book titled Victors and Vanquished. ââ¬Å"Their primary weapon was a kind of wooden sword set with obsidian blades designed for slashing and incapacitating rather than killing an opponent. (Schwartz 2000 11)â⬠The weapons of the Aztec warriors were all similar to that in that they were designed to incapacitate instead of kill. The entire reason for the Aztecs to be at war was the capture of prisoners that they could sacrifice to their gods. The Spaniards were not like that. Their weapons were designed for one purpose, to kill. Many of those weapons, such as the musket or crossbow, had a much greater range than any of the weapons that the natives could field in battle and they had no answer at all to the power of the Spaniards canons. The one factor that made all of every weapon that the Spaniards had at their disposal superior to any Aztec weapon is the simple fact that they were made of steel. There was one obstacle that the Conquistadors had that would prevent them from overwhelming the Aztecs even with their superior weaponry. That aforementioned obstacle was the fact that the Spanish only numbered in the hundreds while the Aztecs had their entire civilization backing them. The way that they were able to overcome that obstacle was through the art of diplomacy. The constant invasions and taking of prisoners by the Aztecs for their human sacrifices had earned them many enemies among their neighbors. When Spain began its exploration of the new world those very same neighbors saw their chance to finally bring about the destruction of their oppressors. An example of this can be found in a Spanish account of the invasion of Chapultepec. ââ¬Å"The war was sustained fiercely on both sides, since on our side we had the help of many Tlaxacalan warriors â⬠¦(Aguilar, 1993, 196)â⬠The constant warfare and human sacrifice that the gods of the Aztecs demanded of them had finally helped to bring about the downfall of that great civilization. There was no one thing that brought about the downfall of the Mexican people. It was a conglomeration of events that finally toppled the great civilizations. The sicknesses and plaques that the Europeans brought over with them played no small part. The way in which the natives waged war was also a significant factor. The factor that really broke the back of the Aztecs was the constant need for human sacrifice. In their dealings with their neighbors they had created the foundation that Spaniards used for the negotiating of allies in the conquest of Mexico. In this collision of two previously separate worlds it was the Spanish who came out as the victor and the Aztecs as the vanquished. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-25292735206219078892019-11-27T03:04:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:04:03.004-08:005 Interesting Facts About Slavery in the Americas5 Interesting Facts About Slavery in the Americas Slavery is a topic that never leaves the public consciousness; films, books, art, and theater have all been created about the institution. Yet, many Americans still know far too little about the transatlantic slave trade. They cant say when it began or ended or how many Africans were kidnapped and enslaved against their will. Its difficult to discuss current issues related to slavery, such as reparations, without first understanding how the slave trade left its imprint on Africa, the Americas, and the world. Millions Shipped to the Americas While itââ¬â¢s common knowledge that six million Jews died during the Holocaust, the number of West Africans shipped to the Americas during the transatlantic slave trade from 1525 to 1866 remains a mystery to much of the public. According to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, 12.5 million Africans were loaded up like human cargo and forever separated from their homes and families. Of those Africans, 10.7 million managed to live through the horrific journey known as the Middle Passage. Brazil: Slaverys Epicenter Slave traders shipped Africans all over the Americas, but far more of the enslaved population ended up in South America than any other region. Henry Louis Gates Jr., director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, ââ¬â¹estimates that a single South American country- Brazil- received 4.86 million, or about half of all slaves who survived the trip to the New World. The United States, on the other hand, received 450,000 Africans. According to a 2016 U.S. Census Bureau report, roughly 45 million blacks live in the United States, and most of them are descendants of the Africans forced into the country during the slave trade. Slavery in the North Initially, slavery wasnââ¬â¢t just practiced in the Southern states of the United States, but in the North as well. Vermont stands out as the first state to abolish slavery, a move it made in 1777 after the U.S. liberated itself from Britain. Twenty-seven years later, all of the Northern states vowed to outlaw slavery, but it continued to be practiced in the North for years. Thatââ¬â¢s because the Northern states implemented legislation that made slaveryââ¬â¢s abolition gradual rather than immediate. PBS points out that Pennsylvania passed its Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in 1780, but gradual turned out to be an understatement. In 1850, hundreds of Pennsylvania blacks continued to live in bondage. Just more than a decade before the Civil War kicked off in 1861, slavery continued to be practiced in the North. Banning the Slave Trade The U.S. Congress passed a law in 1807 to ban the importation of enslaved Africans, and similar legislation took effect in Great Britain the same year. (The U.S. law went into effect on Jan. 1, 1808.) Given that South Carolina was the only state at this time that hadnââ¬â¢t outlawed the importation of slaves, Congressââ¬â¢ move wasnââ¬â¢t exactly groundbreaking. Whatââ¬â¢s more, by the time Congress decided to ban the importation of slaves, more than four million enslaved blacks already lived in the United States, according to the book Generations of Captivity: A History of African American Slaves. Since the children of those enslaved people would be born into slavery, and it wasnââ¬â¢t illegal for American slaveholders to trade those individuals domestically, the congressional act did not have a marked impact on slavery in the U.S. Elsewhere, Africans were still being shipped to Latin America and South America as late as the 1860s. Africans in the U.S. Today During the slave trade, about 30,000 enslaved Africans entered the U.S. yearly. Fast forward to 2005, and 50,000 Africans annually were entering the U.S. on their own volition. It marked a historic shift. ââ¬Å"For the first time, more blacks are coming to the United States from Africa than during the slave trade,â⬠The New York Times reported. The Times estimated that more than 600,000 Africans lived in the U.S. in 2005, about 1.7 percent of the African-American population. The actual number of Africans living in the United States might be even higher if the number of undocumented African immigrants was tallied. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-6294981583261616242019-11-23T10:38:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:38:03.258-08:00The History and Evolution of SuburbsThe History and Evolution of Suburbs Suburbs are generally spread out over greater distances than other types of living environments. For instance, people may live in the suburb in order to avoid the density and untidiness of the city. Since people have to get around these vast stretches of land automobiles are common sights in suburbs. Transportation (including, to a limited extent, trains and buses) plays an important role in the life of a suburban resident who generally commutes to work. People also like to decide for themselves how to live and what rules to live by. Suburbs offer them this independence. Local governance is common here in the form of community councils, forums, and elected officials. A good example of this is a Home Owners Association, a group common to many suburban neighborhoods that determines specific rules for the type, appearance, and size of homes in a community. People living in the same suburb usually share similar backgrounds with regard to race, socioeconomic status, and age. Often, the houses that make up the area are similar in appearance, size, and blueprint, a layout design referred to as tract housing, or cookie-cutter housing. History of Suburbs Suburbs are not a modern concept, as this 539 BCE clay tablet letter from an early suburbanite to the king of Persia makes clear: Our property seems to me the most beautiful in the world. It is so close to Babylon that we enjoy all the advantages of the city, and yet when we come home we stay away from all the noise and dust. Other early examples of suburbs include areas created for lower class citizens outside of Rome, Italy during the 1920s, streetcar suburbs in Montreal, Canada created during the late 1800s, and the picturesque Llewellyn Park, New Jersey, created in 1853. Henry Ford was a big reason why suburbs caught on the way they did. His innovative ideas for making cars cut manufacturing costs, reducing the retail price for customers. Now that an average family could afford a car, more people could go to and from home and work everyday. Additionally, the development of the Interstate Highway System further encouraged suburban growth. The government was another player that encouraged movement out of the city. Federal legislation made it cheaper for someone to construct a new home outside of the city than to improve upon a preexisting structure in the city. Loans and subsidies were also provided to those willing to move to new planned suburbs (usually wealthier white families). In 1934 the United States Congress created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), an organization intended to provide programs to insure mortgages. Poverty struck everyones life during the Great Depression (beginning in 1929) and organizations like the FHA helped to ease the burden and stimulate growth. Rapid growth of suburbia characterized the post-World War II era for three chief reasons: The economic boom following World War IIThe need for housing returning veterans and baby boomers relatively cheaplyWhites fleeing the desegregation of urban cities brought on by the civil rights movement (the White Flight) Some of the first and most famous suburbs in the post-war era were the Levittown developments in the Megalopolis. Current Trends In other parts of the world suburbs do not resemble the affluence of their American counterparts. Due to extreme poverty, crime, and lack of infrastructure suburbs in developing parts of the world are characterized by higher density and lower standards of living. One issue arising from suburban growth is the disorganized, reckless manner in which neighborhoods are built, called sprawl. Because of the desire for larger plots of land and the rural feel of the countryside, new developments are infringing upon more and more of the natural, uninhabited land. The unprecedented growth of population in the past century will continue to fuel the expansion of suburbs in the coming years. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-38766105235766562572019-11-21T04:48:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:48:07.870-08:00Cause and effect - Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCause and effect - Smoking - Essay Example Currently, most of the smoked substances contain nicotine, which has medically been proved to have a poisonous alkaloid with inclusion of other harmful substances such as ammonia and carbon dioxide, thus giving prove to a serious health hazard association. In this regard, smoking causes a higher chance of contracting lung cancer depending on the number of cigarettes that the smoker uses on a daily basis. Similarly, the type of substance used and the period of time the smokers have practiced this behavior has an impact (Eysenck 20). According to Eysenck (33), smoking of various automatically affects different body parts and their roles. Firstly, smoking has an adverse effect on the fertility of both men and women especially when it comes to sexual performance. Consequently, most smokers are perceived to be generally unhealthy since the smoking substances such as cigar, cigarettes and pipes result to bad skin, and bad breath, which further leads to halitosis and chronic health issues. In addition, such people are known to have smelly hair and clothes as a result of consuming too much cigarettes, cigar and pipes. Additionally, smoking is that it is primarily leads to chest diseases such as pulmonary disease, stroke and heart diseases that have serious complications. As such, inhalation and exhaling of these substances directly affects chest operations. Furthermore, smoking among men has continually posed a threat to male potency as a result of the components that are found in the smoking substances (Eysenck 21). Similarly, smokers are said to be at a higher risk of experiencing low immunity levels, which is evident through frequent attacks of pneumonia, bronchitis, colds among other diseases. In general sense, the effect of smoking revolves around the brain, heart, lungs and mouth. Although most body parts are affected by smoking; the most vital part is the heart which is affected to the extent that the inhalation of the carbon sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-216042159387485112019-11-19T22:55:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:55:02.874-08:00Introduction to Web and Multimedia Quiz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsIntroduction to Web and Multimedia Quiz - Essay Example Choose one answer. D a. HTML b. CSS c. DOM d. NET e. JAVA 10 Marks: 1 In AJAX terms, what is the DOM Choose one answer. A a. Document Object Model b. Distributed Object Model c. Documented Object Method d. Disseminated Objects Method e. Delineated Object Methodology 11 Marks: 1 The Internet started as: Choose one answer. A a. An American military research project b. A commercial venture by Microsoft and IBM c. A student project d. A way to make use of personal computers e. A joint project by television companies 12 Marks: 1 POP3 is an Internet protocol for Choose one answer. B a. Composing songs b. Collecting E-Mail from servers c. Sending E-Mail to servers d. Uploading web pages e. Gaining remote access to computers 13 Marks: 1 The location of a resource, such as a web page, is given by a URL. URL stands for: Choose one answer. C a. Universal Road Language b. Unidentified Record Label c. Uniform Resource Locator d. Understandable Route List e. Unreasonable Response Link 14 Marks: 1 The use of tags is DEPRECATED by style sheets. In this context DEPRECATED means Choose one answer. D a. added to b. totally replaced by c. usually replaced with the current standard d. made redundant e. interpreted 15 Marks: 1 The following tag and attribute are usually used to: Choose one answer. C a. Produce a blank background in a table b. produce a phantom table c. remove the outer border of a table d. set the border colour to black e. position the text in the table 16 Marks: 1 By default, when a web browser comes across unknown tags, Choose...The salesmen were nestled all snug in their beds, while visions of data nets danced in their heads. And I with my datascope tracings and dumps prepared for some pretty bad bruises and lumps. When out in the hall there arose such a clatter, I sprang from my desk to see what was the matter." What service of the Internet translates domain names (computer hostnames) to IP addresses. and also lists mail exchange servers accepting e-mail for each domain. In other words it provides a worldwide keyword-based redirection service sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-28497159794856124752019-11-17T11:25:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:25:08.233-08:00Prison Policy Recommendation Essay Example for Free Prison Policy Recommendation Essay There is currently a bill in the legislature that would double the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery. As a criminologist advisor to a state legislator, I have been tasked with proposing a recommendation on whether or not the current bill on the table will be good for the government and the communities it represents or detrimental. The proposed bill would double the current maximum prison term for any individual convicted of armed robbery. The thought behind such a bill is that a longer prison term will deter people from even attempting, or committing a crime in the first place. This bill would also, in hopes, keep offenders from re-offending for the same crime. As a result of these hopes, the bill has gained much popularity within the legislature. As appealing as the possible resulting lower crime rates sound, there are certain costs that must be considered. The bill proposes longer prison terms for offenders. These longer terms will also come with a higher price tag. The cost of keeping inmates for a longer period will rise exponentially. Another cost, though not monetary, should also be considered; that is the risk of even more violent crimes being committed. If the prison terms for armed robbery were to be doubled and is close to that of the crime of attempted murder, whatââ¬â¢s to say an offender would not go all the way if the sentence would be virtually the same? There may be possible solutions for the bill that can be appealing to both the government and the community. The first would be to increase the maximum term served before parole could be offered. For example, instead of a ten-year sentence, with parole after three years; increase it to six or seven years before parole can even be considered. Another option would be to put in place a work program within the prison system. This will be somewhat similar to the outside world, in that if the prisoner does not work, they will not eat or receive rec time. We do not get handed a meal simply because it is supper time. If we donââ¬â¢t work, we donââ¬â¢t eat. Same premise for prisoners. It is my recommendation that the bill notà be approved as it stands but that it is rewritten to reflect changes to the current prison terms. The prison term does not need to be lengthened, but the offenders do need to be made to serve more of their current term before coming up for parole. It is my opinion, and based on crime rates that offenders are often not rehabilitated in such a short period, time, term in prison, and often get paroled and re-offend. This is an endless cycle. If terms were lengthened, it would cost more to house and feed a prisoner, but the costs would outweigh that of releasing them, having them reoffend, costs of trial and a second prison term. Also, the implementation of the work program would help them to realize that prison is not just a free ride, with meals and rec time without hard work and consequences. The parole system must also be overhauled. Parole officers often cannot keep good track of their parolees, and offenders receive too many chances. Perhaps, requiring prisoners to learn a trade would be equally helpful to them outside of prison. The proposed bill for doubling the maximum prison term should not be approved. It cannot succeed as it is. Simply doubling a prison term without further consequences will be a hindrance to the justice system as a whole. A crime is a crime, and an offenders background should not be taken into account. Instead of threatening offenders with a longer possible sentence, change the current rules and statutes for prison terms. Make them serve the majority of their sentence, make them work for basic needs in prison, and educate them. Give them a skill, so that the possibility of reoffending goes down. As popular as the bill may seem, it does not mean that it is the right choice for the government or the communities it represents. All of the options must be considered and weighed carefully before a decision can be made. Instead of creating new laws, perhaps we should first look at ways to enhance and make the current ones better. Only then, can we hope to move forward and create a better nation. References South, T. (2010, June 8). Bill would keep armed robbers in prison longer. Retrieved from timesfreepress.com: http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2010/jun/08/bill-would-keep-armed-robbers-in-prison-longer/ What are positives negatives to maximum prison sentences? (2011). Retrieved from Yahoo Answers: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index Would doubling the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery be a good idea or a bad one, why? (2007). Retrieved from Yahoo Answers: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5740276477766526622.post-67909544473489583682019-11-14T23:57:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:57:04.290-08:00Giotto :: Essays PapersGiotto The artist I chose for my work was Giotto and his artwork The Epiphany. Giotto was one of the great artists during the period of Renaissance. The painting of the Giotto The Epiphany is about the birth of Jesus. The material used in this painting is tempera on wood. It is painted on to wooden panel with gold ground. Tempera is an egg-based paint, which help the painting look shinier and long lasting. There were many things, which I learned about Giotto, which I was unaware during my research. I found out when Giotto was born and when he die where was he born. I found out that Giotto talent was discovered by Cimabue and he was the teacher of Giotto and how Cimabue supposedly saw the 12- year-old boy sketching one of his fatherââ¬â¢s sheep on a flat rock and was so impressed with his talent that he persuaded the father to let Giotto become his pupil. I learned that Giotto first being freed from the shackle of medieval restraint. Giotto was mainly known for his religious artwork which help me in coming t conclusion that he was dealt largely in the religious subjects, but he also gave these subject an earthly, full-blooded life and forces. I found out that in 1334 the city of Florence honored Giotto with the title of Magnus Magister (Great Master) and appointed him city architect and superintendent of public works. In this capacity he designed the famous campanile (bell t ower). During my research I was able to find out about Giottoââ¬â¢s family that he was married and left six children at his death. There was one really interest thing about Giotto was the work of designing Campanile was left unfinished by Giotto this was because he died at the time he was doing this work. He also left his impact of artwork on high renaissance artist like Michelangelo that this artist used Giottoââ¬â¢s idea of painting. During my research of Giotto and his artwork The Epiphany there were lots of question in my mind of which some were answered and some were not answered and they still trouble me. sylviawilliam10http://www.blogger.com/profile/04991790027491505679noreply@blogger.com0